Luke 3:35
Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 3:35 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah
- 4 hapax legomena — only here in the Greek New Testament
- 4 first appearances in the Greek New Testament
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah
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King James Version Public Domain
Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
of Serug, of Reu, of Peleg, of Eber, of Shelah,
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 19 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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King James Version Public Domain
Which was the son of Saruch, which was the son of Ragau, which was the son of Phalec, which was the son of Heber, which was the son of Sala,
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
the `son' of Serug, the `son' of Reu, the `son' of Peleg, the `son' of Eber, the `son' of Shelah,
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
The sonne of Saruch, the sonne of Ragau, the sonne of Phalec, the sonne of Eber, the sonne of Sala,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
Who was of Sarug, who was of Ragau, who was of Phaleg, who was of Heber, who was of Sale,
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
the `son' of Serug, the `son' of Reu, the `son' of Peleg, the `son' of Eber,
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
the [son] of Serug, the [son] of Reu, the [son] of Peleg, the [son] of Eber,
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
of Serug, of Reu, of Peleg, of Eber, of Shelah,
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Darby Bible Public Domain
of Seruch, of Ragau, of Phalek, of Eber, of Sala,
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
Who was the son of Serug, who was the son of Reu, who was the son of Peleg, who was the son of Heber, who was the son of Sala,
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
The son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
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Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
which was the sonne of Saruch: which was the sonne of Ragau: which was the sonne of Phalec: which was the sonne of Heber: which was the sonne of Sala:
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
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- Appears 1× in the Greek New Testament
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Noun · Proper, indeclinable
Full Thayer's Definition
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- Σεροὺχ Saroúch G4562 “Serug” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- Ῥαγαῦ Rhagaû G4466 “Rhesa” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- Φαλὲκ Phálek G5317 “Eber” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- Ἔβερ Ebér G1443 “Shelah” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
- τοῦ ho G3588 “the” Article, Genitive, Singular, Masculine
- Σαλὰ Salá G4527 “Shelah” Noun, Proper, indeclinable
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 10
- words
- 6
- distinct lemmas
- Gospels
- section
Notable vocabulary
4 hapax legomena — words that appear only here in the entire Greek New Testament:
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Greek New Testament here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
Σαλὰ Shelah G4527 occurs in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:
Repetition
A word recurs within this verse:
- τοῦ the G3588 ×5
Cross-references
2Topical passages linked to Luke 3:35 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Genesis 10:24–25 Arpachshad became the father of Shelah. Shelah became the father of Eber.
- Genesis 11:12–21 Arpachshad lived thirty-five years, and became the father of Shelah.
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 10 words (6 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Saroúch (“Serug”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- How does “Serug” (Saroúch) shape what this verse is saying?
- This verse holds 4 words here found nowhere else in the Greek New Testament. What might the rare words draw attention to?
- 4 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- Luke 3:32 shares the word «Shelah» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- “the” occurs 5× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Reading how John Gill's Exposition and Trapp's Complete Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 4 words in this verse appear nowhere else in the Greek New Testament.
- 4 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- These translations choose different wording for 12 words in this verse.
- “the” occurs 5× in this single verse.
- 6 distinct Greek lemmas span 10 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Luke 3:35 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.