Judges 1:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Judges 1:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Judges 1:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/judges/1/32.

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English Translation
but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the Asherite dwelled in the midst of the Canaanite, the dweller of the land, because he did not dispossess him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the Asherites lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, because they did not drive them out.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So the Asherites lived among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land, because they did not drive them out.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    but the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    but the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not drive them out.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites the inhabitantes of the lande: for they did not driue them out.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And he dwelt in the midst of the Chanaanites the inhabitants of that land, and did not slay them.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the Asherite dwelleth in the midst of the Canaanite, the inhabitants of the land, for it hath not dispossessed them.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the Asherite dwells in the midst of the Canaanite, the inhabitants of the land, for it has not dispossessed them.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the tribe of Asher lived among the Canaanites (those who lived in the land), because they did not drive them out.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So the Asherite dwelled in the midst of the Canaanite, the dweller of the land, because he did not dispossess him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    but the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land, for they didn’t drive them out.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land: for they did not expel them.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    so the people of Asher went on living there among the Canaanite inhabitants of the land because they hadn't driven them out.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    But the Asherites went on living among the Canaanites, the people of the land, without driving them out.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    but the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הָאָ֣שֵׁרִ֔י
ʼÂshêrîy
H843
“the · Asherites”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Gentilic
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: patronymic from H836

TWOT: None

Asherites = "happy" - those descended from Asher
  1. וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ yâshab H3427 “and · to dwell” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. בְּקֶ֥רֶב qereb H7130 “in/at · midst of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י Kᵉnaʻanîy H3669 “the · Canaanite” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Gentilic, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. יֹשְׁבֵ֣י yâshab H3427 “dwelling” Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  5. הָאָ֑רֶץ ʼerets H776 “the · land” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  6. כִּ֖י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  7. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  8. הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ yârash H3423 “to inherit · him” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • הָאָ֣שֵׁרִ֔י Asherites H843

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • הָאָ֣שֵׁרִ֔י Asherites H843

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • יֹשְׁבֵ֣י Qal · Participle Active
  • הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ to dwell H3427 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 9 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Judges 1:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Judges 1:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙ הָאָ֣שֵׁרִ֔י בְּקֶ֥רֶב הַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י יֹשְׁבֵ֣י הָאָ֑רֶץ כִּ֖י לֹ֥א הוֹרִישֽׁוֹ

but the Asherites lived among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land; for they did not drive them out.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Judges 1:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί καταοἰκέω ὁ ασηρ ἐν μέσος ὁ χαναναῖος ὁ καταοἰκέω ὁ γῆ ὅτι οὐ δύναμαι ἐκαἴρω αὐτός

And Aser lived in the midst of the Chananite who inhabited the land, for he could not drive him out.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וִיתִיבוּ דְבֵית אָשֵׁר בְּגוֹ כְּנַעֲנָאֵי יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי לָא תָרְכִינוּן:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Judges 1:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jdg 1:32. The Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites — This manner of speaking seems to imply that these Canaanites still remained the lords of the country, and that the Asherites were only permitted to dwell among the Canaanites, who certainly appear to have paid them no tribute, and to have owed them no subjection.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

But made them pay tribute as the others did.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32) The Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites.—The change of phrase from Jdg_1:30 implies that in these districts the Canaanites had the upper hand. Thus Asher reached the climax of degradation. The best summary of the moral lesson involved in the narrative is in Psa_106:34-36 : “They did not destroy the nations concerning whom the Lord commanded them: but were mingled among the heathen and learned their works. And they served their idols, which were a snare unto them.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

32. did not drive them out] Originally no doubt the text ran ‘was not able to drive them out’ (LXX); see Jdg_1:19 note.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

But the Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites, the inhabitants of the land,.... They were in a worse condition than those before mentioned; for the Canaanites were possessed of their country, especially of the above cities, and were masters of them; and the Asherites only dwelt among them upon sufferance:

for they did not drive them out; either they did not attempt it, or they could not do it, and contented themselves with having leave to dwell among them.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible

It is an evidence of the power of the Canaanite in this portion of the land that it is not said (compare Jdg 1:30) that the Canaanites dwelt among the Asherites, but that the Asherites (and Jdg 1:33, Naphtali) “dwelt among the Canaanites;” nor are the Canaanites in Accho, Zidon, and the other Asherite cities, said to have become tributaries.

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Bible (1834–1885) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The Asherites dwelt among the Canaanites. In verses 29 and 30 it was said that the Canaanites dwelt among the Israelites; but here we read that the Asherites, and in ver. 33 that Naphtali, dwelt among the Canaanites, which seems to imply that the Canaanites were the more numerous people of the two, yet the Israelites were able to keep them in subjection.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Judges, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼÂshêrîy (“Asherites”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Asherites” (ʼÂshêrîy) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “Asherites” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. Psalms 106:34–35 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. “to dwell” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  6. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  7. The verb «וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב֙» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
  8. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 9 Hebrew ↔ 17 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 16 words in this verse.
  • “to dwell” occurs 2× in this single verse.

Reading settings

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