Joshua 21:30

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 21:30 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 21:30 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/21/30.

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English Translation
Out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon with her suburbs,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the tribe of Asher, Mishal and its pasturelands, Abdon and its pasturelands,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    From the tribe of Asher they were given Mishal, Abdon,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    From the tribe of Asher they were given Mishal, Abdon,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon with her suburbs,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And out of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs, Abdon with her suburbs;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbes, Abdon with her suburbes,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And of the tribe of Aser, Masal and Abdon,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal and its suburbs, Abdon and its suburbs,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal and its outskirts, Abdon and its outskirts,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    From the tribe of Asher, they gave Mishal with its pasturelands, Abdon with its pasturelands,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And from the tribe of Asher, Mishal and its pasturelands, Abdon and its pasturelands,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal and its suburbs, Abdon and its suburbs,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its pasture lands, Abdon with its pasture lands,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    From the tribe of Asher the following four towns and their pastures: Mishal, Abdon,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And from the tribe of Asher, Mishal and Abdon, with their grass-lands:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with the open land about it, Abdon with the open land about it;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
6
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מִשְׁאָ֖ל Misheal H4861 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • עַבְדּ֖וֹן Abdon H5658

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מִשְׁאָ֖ל Misheal H4861 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 6 nouns
  • 4 particles

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ common land H4054 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Joshua 21:30 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 21:30 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה אָשֵׁ֔ר אֶת מִשְׁאָ֖ל וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת עַבְדּ֖וֹן וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ

Out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with its suburbs, Abdon with its suburbs,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 21:30 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐκ ὁ φυλή ασηρ ὁ βασελλαν καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός καί δαββων καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός

And out of the tribe of Aser, Basella and its suburbs; and Dabbon and its suburbs;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְאָשֵׁר יַת מִשְׁאָל וְיַת רְוָחָהָא יַת עַבְדוֹן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 21:30 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

30. Mishal] See ch. Jos_19:26 (Heb.); Abdon = Hebron, Jos_19:28.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And out of the tribe of Asher, Mishal with her suburbs,.... The same with Misheal, Jos 19:26; called Mashal, Ch1 6:74,

Abdon with her suburbs; not mentioned among the cities of Asher, unless the same with Hebron, Jos 19:28.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

Abdon. (see note on Jos_19:28)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Mishʼâl (“Misheal”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Misheal” (Mishʼâl) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. The word “Abdon” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Joshua 19:26 shares the word «Misheal» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “common land” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  6. Reading how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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