וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר אֶת קִשְׁי֖וֹן וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ אֶת דָּֽבְרַ֖ת וְאֶת מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ
Out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Joshua 21:28
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 21:28 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
Out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
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King James Version Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with her suburbs, Dabareh with her suburbs,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And from the tribe of Issachar, Kishion and its pasturelands, Daberath and its pasturelands,
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
Out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kishion, Daberath,
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
From the tribe of Issachar they were given Kishion, Daberath,
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King James Version Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with her suburbs, Dabareh with her suburbs,
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with her suburbs, Daberath with her suburbs;
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with her suburbes, Dabereh with her suburbes,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And of the tribe of Issachar, Cesion, and Dabereth,
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon and its suburbs, Dabarath and its suburbs,
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon and its outskirts, Dabarath and its outskirts,
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
To the clans of Gershon they also gave Kishion from the tribe of Issachar, along with its pasturelands, Daberath with its pasturelands,
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And from the tribe of Issachar, Kishion and its pasturelands, Daberath and its pasturelands,
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Darby Bible Public Domain
and out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion and its suburbs, Dabrath and its suburbs,
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
Out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with its pasture lands, Daberath with its pasture lands,
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishon with its suburbs, Dabareh with its suburbs,
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
From the tribe of Issachar the following four towns and their pastures: Kishion, Daberath,
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And from the tribe of Issachar, Kishion and Daberath with their grass-lands;
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kishion with the open land about it, Dobrath with the open land about it;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
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קִשְׁי֖וֹן
Qishyôwn
H7191
“Kishion”
Noun, Proper
- Appears 2× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Joshua 19:20
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Kishion = "hard"
- a town on the boundary of Issachar allotted to the Gershonite Levites
- וּמִמַּטֵּ֣ה maṭṭeh H4294 “and · from · staff of” Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
- יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר Yissâˢkâr H3485 “Issachar” Noun, Proper
- אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
- קִשְׁי֖וֹן Qishyôwn H7191 “Kishion” Noun, Proper
- וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
- אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
- דָּֽבְרַ֖ת Dăbrath H1705 “Daberath” Noun, Proper
- וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- מִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ migrâsh H4054 “common lands · her” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 10
- words
- 6
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is קִשְׁי֖וֹן Kishion H7191 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
Shared distinctive vocabulary
קִשְׁי֖וֹן Kishion H7191 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 6 nouns
- 4 particles
Repetition
A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:
- מִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָ common land H4054 ×2
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Cross-references
2Topical passages linked to Joshua 21:28 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.
- Joshua 19:12 and it turned from Sarid eastward toward the sunrise to the border of Chisloth Tabor; and it went out to Daberath, and went up to Japhia;
- 1 Chronicles 6:72–73 and out of the tribe of Issachar, Kedesh with its suburbs, Daberath with its suburbs,
Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί ἐκ ὁ φυλή ισσαχαρ ὁ κισων καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός καί δεββα καί ὁ ἀποὁρίζω αὐτός
And out of the tribe of Issachar, Kison and its suburbs; and Debba and its suburbs;
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
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Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
וּמִשִׁבְטָא דְיִשָׂשכָר יַת קִשְׁיוֹן וְיַת רְוָחָהָא יַת דָבְרַת וְיַת רְוָחָהָא:
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Qishyôwn (“Kishion”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- The word Qishyôwn carries the sense “Kishion.” How does it shape the verse?
- How does Joshua 19:20, which shares the word «Kishion», read alongside this verse?
- What does the repetition of “common land” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?
Things to notice
- This verse counts 10 Hebrew ↔ 17 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 7 words in this verse.
- “common land” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 6 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Joshua 21:28 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Whedon's Commentary on the Bible
Daniel D. Whedon
Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
unfoldingWord translationNotes
Door43 World Missions Community
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.