Joshua 15:58

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 15:58 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 15:58 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/15/58.

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English Translation
Halhul, Beth Zur, and Gedor,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 3 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
Full analysis ↓
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth Zur, and Gedor,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Halhul, Beth Zur and Gedor

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth Zur, and Gedor,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Halhul, Bethzur, and Gedor,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Halhul, and Bessur, and Gedor,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-Zur, and Gedor,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Halhul, Beth-Zur, and Gedor,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Halhul, Beth Zur and Gedor
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-Zur, and Gedor,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth Zur, Gedor,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Also: Halhul, Beth-zur, Gedor,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Halhul, Beth-zur, and Gedor;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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חַלְח֥וּל
Chalchûwl
H2478
“Halhul”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: by reduplication from H2342

TWOT: None

Halhul = "trembling" - a town on a hill in the mountains of Judah to the left of the road from Jerusalem to Hebron and about 3-4 (5-7 kilometers) miles from Hebron
  1. בֵּֽית Bêyth Tsûwr H1049 “Beth-zur” Noun, Proper
  2. צ֖וּר Bêyth Tsûwr H1049 “Beth-zur” Noun, Proper
  3. וּגְדֽוֹר Gᵉdôr H1446 “and · Gedor” Conjunction + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

4
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • חַלְח֥וּל Halhul H2478

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • חַלְח֥וּל Halhul H2478
  • בֵּֽית Beth-zur H1049
  • וּגְדֽוֹר Gedor H1446

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּגְדֽוֹר Gedor H1446 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 nouns

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בֵּֽית Beth-zur H1049 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 5 words from the Hebrew and 5 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 4 Hebrew tokens and 5 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Joshua 15:58 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 4:39 They went to the entrance of Gedor, even to the east side of the valley, to seek pasture for their flocks.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 15:58 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

חַלְח֥וּל בֵּֽית צ֖וּר וּגְדֽוֹר

Halhul, Beth Zur, and Gedor,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 15:58 Septuagint · lemma form

αλουα καί βαιθσουρ καί γεδδων

Aelua, and Bethsur, and Geddon,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Adam Clarke's Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    חַלְחוּל בֵּית צוּר וּגְדוֹר:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 15:58 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 58. Gedor] See Clarke on Jos 12:13. In this place the Alexandrian MS. of the Septuagint and the Codex Vaticanus add the eleven following towns: Theca, and Ephratha, (that is, Bethlehem,) and Phagor, and Etan, and Kulon, and Tatam, and Thebes, and Karam, and Galam, and Thether, and Manocho; eleven cities and their villages. St. Jerome, on Mic 5:1, mentions them, so that we find they were in the copies he used. Dr. Kennicott contends that they should be restored to the text, and accounts thus for their omission: "The same word וחצרויהן vechatsreyhen, and their villages. occurring immediately before this passage and at the end of it, the transcriber's eye passed from one to the other by mistake. A similar accident has caused the omission of two whole verses, the 35th and 36th of Jos. 21." See the note there. See Clarke on Jos 21:35; "Jos 21:36".

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

58. Halhul] Group IV. consists of six cities on the north of Hebron:—

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

In the wilderness,.... The wilderness of Judea, which was not a desert and uninhabited but had many cities and villages in it, those that follow:

Betharabah; the first of these seems to be in the borders of Judah and Benjamin, and so is ascribed to both; see Jos 15:6,

Middin, and Secacah; of the two last we read nowhere else, only in Jdg 5:10; what we translate "ye that sit in judgment", Kimchi interprets, "ye that dwell by Middin", and says it is the name of a place in Joshua, and mentions this passage.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Bessur. About 20 miles from Jerusalem, fortified by Simon, 1 Machabees xiv. 33. It is there said to be only five stadia distant from that city. But the Alexandrian copy reads five schœnus, or cords, each of which consisted of at least 30 stadia. (Cellarius)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

58. Halhul still retains its name, and is found four miles north of Hebron. Here is a ruined mosque, the reputed sepulchre of the prophet Jonah, “looking,” says Robinson, “much like the church of a New England village.” Beth-zur, house of the rock, is five miles north of Hebron, and is still called Beit-zur, the exact Arabic of the Hebrew name. “Its principal ruin is the tower, of which only one side is now standing. There are hewn stones and fragments of columns scattered about, and many foundations of buildings.” — Robinson. The tradition that Philip baptized the Eunuch here is improbable, since it is not on the route from Jerusalem to Gaza. Gedor is identified by Robinson with the modern ruins called Jedur, about eight miles north of Hebron.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Connecting Statement:

The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: How to Translate Names)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 4 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chalchûwl (“Halhul”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Halhul” (Chalchûwl) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. 3 words make their first appearance in Scripture here. What does this debut establish?
  4. How does 1 Chronicles 4:4, which shares the word «Gedor», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “Beth-zur” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  7. Compare how Adam Clarke's Commentary and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 3 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 4 Hebrew ↔ 5 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 3 words in this verse.
  • “Beth-zur” occurs 2× in this single verse.

Reading settings

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