Genesis 5:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 5:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Genesis 5:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/genesis/5/17.

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English Translation
All the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So all the days of Mahalalel were 895 years, and he died.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    All the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years, and then he died.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    So Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years, and then he died.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    So all the dayes of Mahalaleel were eight hundreth ninetie and fiue yeeres: and he died.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And all the days of Malaleel were eight hundred and ninety-five years, and he died.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalaleel are eight hundred and ninety and five years, and he dieth.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And all the days of Mahalaleel are eight hundred and ninety-five years, and he dies.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Mahalalel lived 895 years, and then he died.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    So all the days of Mahalalel were 895 years, and he died.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred and ninety-five years; and he died.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    All of the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years; and he died.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Mahalalel lived a total of 895 years, and then he died.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And all the years of Mahalalel's life were eight hundred and ninety-five: and he came to his end.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety and five years; and he died.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל
Mahălalʼêl
H4111
“Mahalaleel”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H4110 and H410

TWOT: None

Mahalaleel = "praise of God" - son of Cainan and the 4th in descent from Adam in the line of Seth - a descendant of Perez, the son of Judah
  1. וַיִּהְיוּ֙ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  3. יְמֵ֣י yôwm H3117 “days of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. חָמֵ֤שׁ châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  5. וְתִשְׁעִים֙ tishʻîym H8673 “and · ninety” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  6. שָׁנָ֔ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה shᵉmôneh H8083 “and · eight” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  9. שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. וַיָּמֹֽת mûwth H4191 “and · to die” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל Mahalaleel H4111 — appearing just 7 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל Mahalaleel H4111 occurs in 7 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 4 adjectives

Verb forms

  • וַיִּהְיוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • וַיָּמֹֽת Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • שָׁנָ֔ה year H8141 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 13 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 13 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Genesis 5:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיִּהְיוּ֙ כָּל יְמֵ֣י מַהֲלַלְאֵ֔ל חָמֵ֤שׁ וְתִשְׁעִים֙ שָׁנָ֔ה וּשְׁמֹנֶ֥ה מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת

All the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred ninety-five years, then he died.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Genesis 5:17 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι πᾶς ὁ ἡμέρα μαλελεηλ ὀκτακόσιοι καί ἐνενήκοντα πέντε ἔτος καί ἀποθνήσκω

And all the days of Maleleel were eight hundred and ninety and five years, and he died.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי מַהֲלַלְאֵל תַּמְנֵי מְאָה וְתִשְׁעִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין וּמִית

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי מַהֲלַלְאֵל תְּמָנֵי מְאָה וְתִשְׁעִין וַחֲמֵשׁ שְׁנִין וּמִית

    And all the days of Mahalalel were eight hundred and ninety-five years; and he died.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Genesis 5:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Gen 5:17 And all the days of Mahalaleel were eight hundred ninety and five years: and he died.

Ver. 17. And he died.] Mors, omnibus finis, multis remedium, quibusdam votum . It was so doubtless to these holy patriarchs, more willing to die, than ever they had been to dine.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Enoch walked with God, after he begat Methuselah, three hundred years,.... The Greek version is two hundred. He had walked with God undoubtedly before, but perhaps after this time more closely and constantly: and this is observed to denote, that he continued so to do all the days of his life, notwithstanding the apostasy which began in the days of his father, and increased in his. He walked in the name and fear of God, according to his will, in all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord then made known; he walked by faith in the promises of God, and in the view of the Messiah, the promised seed; he walked uprightly and sincerely, as in the sight of God; he had familiar converse, and near and intimate communion with him: and even the above Heathen writer, Eupolemus, seems to suggest something like this, when he says, that he knew all things by the angels of God, which seems to denote an intimacy with them; and that he received messages from God by them:

and begat sons and daughters; the marriage state and procreation of children being not inconsistent with the most religious, spiritual, and godly conversation.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Mahălalʼêl (“Mahalaleel”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Mahalaleel” (Mahălalʼêl) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. How does Genesis 5:12, which shares the word «Mahalaleel», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “year” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «וַיִּהְיוּ֙» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.