Ezra 10:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex)

English Translation

Benjamin, Malluch, Shemariah.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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שְׁמַרְיָֽה

Shᵉmaryâh

H8114

“Shemariah”

Noun, Proper

Appears 4× in the Hebrew Bible
First appears at 1 Chronicles 12:5

Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H8104 and H3050

TWOT: None

Shemariah = "kept by Jehovah" - a Benjamite, one of David's mighty warriors who joined him at Ziklag - a son of king Rehoboam of Judah - an Israelite of the sons of Harim who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra - an Israelite of the sons of Bani who had a foreign wife in the time of Ezra

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3: words
3: distinct lemmas
Historical: section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שְׁמַרְיָֽה Shemariah H8114 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שְׁמַרְיָֽה Shemariah H8114 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

3 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 3 words from the Hebrew and 3 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 3 Hebrew tokens and 3 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Ezra 10:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

בְּנְיָמִ֥ן מַלּ֖וּךְ שְׁמַרְיָֽה

Benjamin, Malluch, Shemariah.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Ezra 10:32 Septuagint · lemma form

βενιαμίν μαλουχ σαμαρια

Benjamin, Baluch, Samaria.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

In the Septuagint this is one book — Esdras B (2 Esdras): Ezra is chapters 1–10, Nehemiah 11–23.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Ezra, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shᵉmaryâh (“Shemariah”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

The word Shᵉmaryâh carries the sense “Shemariah.” How does it shape the verse?
1 Chronicles 12:5 shares the word «Shemariah» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?

Things to notice

This verse counts 3 Hebrew ↔ 3 Greek words.
These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
3 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 3 words in this verse.