Exodus 39:23

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 39:23 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 39:23 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/39/23.

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English Translation
The opening of the robe in the midst of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The opening of the robe in the midst of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The opening of the robe in the middle of it like an opening of a garment. The edge for its opening was all around so that it could not tear.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The opening of the robe in the midst of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    with an opening in the center of the robe like that of a garment, with a collar around the opening so that it would not tear.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And there was an hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band round about the hole, that it should not rend.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the hole of the robe was in the middes of it, as the coller of an habergeon, with an edge about the coller, that it shoulde not rent.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And little bells of the purest gold, which they put between the pomegranates at the bottom of the tunick round about:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the opening of the upper robe `is' in its midst, as the opening of a habergeon, a border `is' to its opening round about, it is not rent;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the opening of the upper robe [is] in its midst, as the opening of a [linen] habergeon, [with] a border for its opening all around; it is not torn;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It had an opening for the head in the middle. The opening had a woven edge round about so that it did not tear.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    The opening of the robe in the middle of it like an opening of a garment. The edge for its opening was all around so that it could not tear.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and the opening of the cloak in its middle, as the opening of a coat of mail; a binding was round about the opening, that it should not rend.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The opening of the robe in the middle of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And there was a hole in the midst of the robe, as the hole of an habergeon, with a band around the hole, that it should not rend.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    with an opening in the middle at the top. They stitched a woven collar around the opening to strengthen it so it wouldn't tear.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    With a hole at the top in the middle, like the hole in the coat of a fighting-man, edged with a band to make it strong.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and the hole of the robe in the midst thereof, as the hole of a coat of mail, with a binding round about the hole of it, that it should not be rent.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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תַחְרָ֑א
tachărâʼ
H8473
“corselet”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2734 in the original sense of H2352 or H2353

TWOT: 2502

corselet
  1. וּפִֽי peh H6310 “and · mouth of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  2. הַמְּעִ֥יל mᵉʻîyl H4598 “the · robe” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ tâvek H8432 “in/at · midst · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. כְּפִ֣י peh H6310 “like/as · mouth of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  5. שָׂפָ֥ה sâphâh H8193 “lip” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. לְפִ֛יו peh H6310 “to/for · mouth · his” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. סָבִ֖יב çâbîyb H5439 “round about” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. לֹ֥א lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  9. יִקָּרֵֽעַ qâraʻ H7167 “to tear” Verb, Niphal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
8
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is תַחְרָ֑א corselet H8473 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

תַחְרָ֑א corselet H8473 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 8 nouns
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִקָּרֵֽעַ Niphal · Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּפִֽי mouth H6310 ×3

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 31 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 39:23 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּפִֽי הַמְּעִ֥יל בְּתוֹכ֖וֹ כְּפִ֣י תַחְרָ֑א שָׂפָ֥ה לְפִ֛יו סָבִ֖יב לֹ֥א יִקָּרֵֽעַ

The opening of the robe in the midst of it was like the opening of a coat of mail, with a binding around its opening, that it should not be torn.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 39:23 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁράω μωυσῆς πᾶς ὁ ἔργον καί εἰμί ποιέω αὐτός ὅς τρόπος συντάσσω κύριος ὁ μωυσῆς οὕτως ποιέω αὐτός καί εὐλογέω αὐτός μωυσῆς

And Moses saw all the works; and they had done them all as the Lord commanded Moses, so had they made them; and Moses blessed them.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּפוּם מְעִילָא כָּפִיל לְגַוֵהּ כְּפוּם שִׁרְיָן תּוֹרָא מַקַף לְפוּמֵהּ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לָא יִתְבְּזָע:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּפוּם מִנְטַר מְעִילָא כְּפִיל בְּמִיצְעֵיהּ הֵי כְּפוּם שִׁירְיָא תוֹרָא בְּשִיפְתֵיהּ מַקַּף לְפוּמֵיהּ חֲזוֹר חֲזוֹר מְטוּל דְּלָא יִתְבְּזָע

    And the aperture of the upper robe (was) double in the midst, like the opening of a piece of armour, with a border round about its edge, that it might not be torn.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 39:23 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Where he should put through his head.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 23. As the hole of a habergeon] The habergeon or hauberk was a small coat of mail, something in form of a half shirt, made of small iron rings curiously united together. It covered the neck and breast, was very light, and resisted the stroke of a sword. Sometimes it went over the whole head as well as over the breast. This kind of defensive armour was used among the Asiatics, particularly the ancient Persians, among whom it is still worn. It seems to have been borrowed from the Asiatics by the Norman crusaders.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is tachărâʼ (“corselet”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word tachărâʼ carries the sense “corselet.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Exodus 28:32, which shares the word «corselet», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “mouth” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  5. «יִקָּרֵֽעַ» is a Niphal Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  6. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.