Exodus 25:33

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 25:33 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 25:33 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/25/33.

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English Translation
three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lampstand;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lampstand;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Three bowls made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, with a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the candlestick.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, shall be on the one branch, a bulb, and a blossom. And three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, shall be on the one branch, a bulb, and a blossom—thus for the six branches going out from the lampstand.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lampstand;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    There are to be three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch, and the same for all six branches that extend from the lampstand.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Three bowls made like unto almonds, with a knop and a flower in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, with a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the candlestick.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower: so for the six branches going out of the candlestick:
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower: so for the six branches going out of the candlestick:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Three boules like vnto almondes, one knop and one floure in one braunch: and three boules like almondes in the other branch, one knop and one floure: so throughout the sixe branches that come out of the Candlesticke.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Three cups as it were nuts to every branch, and a bowl withal, and a lily; and three cups, likewise of the fashion of nuts in the other branch, and a bowl withal, and a lily. Such shall be the work of the six branches, that are to come out from the shaft:
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    three calyxes made like almonds in the one branch, a knop and a flower, and three calyxes made like almonds in one branch, a knop and a flower; so for the six branches which are coming out from the candlestick.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    three calyxes made like almonds in one branch, a knob and a flower, and three calyxes made like almonds in one branch, a knob and a flower—so for the six branches which are coming out from the lampstand.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The first branch must have three cups made like almond blossoms, with a leafy base and a flower, and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, with a leafy base and a flower. It must be the same for all six branches extending out from the lampstand.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, shall be on the one branch, a bulb, and a blossom. And three cups, shaped like almond blossoms, shall be on the one branch, a bulb, and a blossom—thus for the six branches going out from the lampstand.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    three cups shaped like almonds in the one branch, a knob and a flower: and three cups shaped like almonds in the other branch, a knob and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the lamp-stand.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lamp stand;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Three bowls made like to almonds, with a knob and a flower in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, with a knob and a flower: so in the six branches that project from the candlestick.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Have three cups shaped like almond flowers on the first branch, each with buds and petals, three on the next branch. Each of six branches that come out will have three cups shaped like almond flowers, all complete with buds and petals.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Every branch having three cups made like almond flowers, every cup with a bud and a flower, on all the branches.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a knop and a flower; and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a knop and a flower; so for the six branches going out of the candlestick.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים
shâqad
H8246
“almond-shaped”
Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Pual
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a denominative from H8247

TWOT: 2451b

(Pual) cups shaped like almond blossoms (participle)
  1. שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  2. גְ֠בִעִים gᵉbîyaʻ H1375 “cups” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  3. בַּקָּנֶ֣ה qâneh H7070 “in/at the · reed” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. הָאֶחָד֮ ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. כַּפְתֹּ֣ר kaphtôr H3730 “capital” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  6. וָפֶרַח֒ perach H6525 “and · sprout” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה shâlôwsh H7969 “and · three” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  8. גְבִעִ֗ים gᵉbîyaʻ H1375 “cups” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  9. מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים shâqad H8246 “almond-shaped” Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  10. בַּקָּנֶ֥ה qâneh H7070 “in/at the · reed” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  11. הָאֶחָ֖ד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  12. כַּפְתֹּ֣ר kaphtôr H3730 “capital” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  13. וָפָ֑רַח perach H6525 “and · sprout” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  14. כֵּ֚ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  15. לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת shêsh H8337 “to/for · six” Preposition + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  16. הַקָּנִ֔ים qâneh H7070 “the · reeds” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  17. הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים yâtsâʼ H3318 “the · going out” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  18. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  19. הַמְּנֹרָֽה mᵉnôwrâh H4501 “the · lampstand” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

20
words
12
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים almond-shaped H8246 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים almond-shaped H8246

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים almond-shaped H8246 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 10 nouns
  • 5 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים Pual · Participle Passive
  • מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים Pual · Participle Passive
  • הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים Qal · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • בַּקָּנֶ֣ה reed H7070 ×3
  • שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה three H7969 ×2
  • גְ֠בִעִים cup H1375 ×2
  • מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים almond-shaped H8246 ×2
  • הָאֶחָד֮ one H259 ×2
  • כַּפְתֹּ֣ר capital H3730 ×2
  • וָפֶרַח֒ sprout H6525 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 40 words from the Hebrew and 23 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 20 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Exodus 25:33 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Exodus 37:19–20 three cups made like almond-blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower, and three cups made like almond-blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower: so for the six branches going out of the lampstand.
  • Numbers 17:4–8 You shall lay them up in the tent of meeting before the testimony, where I meet with you.
  • Jeremiah 1:11–12 Moreover the word of Yahweh came to me, saying, Jeremiah, what see you? I said, I see a rod of an almond tree.
  • Zechariah 4:3 and two olive trees by it, one on the right side of the bowl, and the other on the left side of it."

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 23 words vs World English Bible 40. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 25:33 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְ֠בִעִים מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים בַּקָּנֶ֣ה הָאֶחָד֮ כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפֶרַח֒ וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה גְבִעִ֗ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֛ים בַּקָּנֶ֥ה הָאֶחָ֖ד כַּפְתֹּ֣ר וָפָ֑רַח כֵּ֚ן לְשֵׁ֣שֶׁת הַקָּנִ֔ים הַיֹּצְאִ֖ים מִן הַמְּנֹרָֽה

three cups made like almond blossoms in one branch, a bud and a flower; and three cups made like almond blossoms in the other branch, a bud and a flower, so for the six branches going out of the lampstand;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 25:33 Septuagint · lemma form

καί τρεῖς κρατήρ ἐκτυπόω καρυίσκος ἐν ὁ εἷς καλαμίσκος σφαιρωτήρ καί κρίνον οὕτως ὁ ἕξ καλαμίσκος ὁ ἐκπορεύομαι ἐκ ὁ λυχνία

And three bowls fashioned like almonds, on each branch a knop and a lily; so to the six branches proceeding from the candlestick,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    תְּלָתָא כַלִידִין מְצַיְרִין בְּקַנְיָא חַד חֵזוּר וְשׁוֹשַׁן וּתְלָתָא כַלִידִין מְצַיְרִין בְּקַנְיָא חַד חֵזוּר וְשׁוֹשָׁן כֵּן לְשִׁתָּא קְנִין דְנָפְקִין מִן מְנַרְתָּא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    תְּלָתָא כַּלִּידִין מְשַׁקְעִין בְּצִיּוּרֵיהוֹן בְּקַנְיָא חָד חֵיזוּר וְשׁוֹשַׁן וּתְלָתָא כַּלִּידִין מְשַׁקְעִין בְּצִיּוּרֵיהוֹן בְּקַנְיָא חָד חֵיזוּר וְשׁוֹשַׁן הֵיכְדֵין לְשִׁיתָּא קְנִין דְּנַפְקִין מִן מְנַרְתָּא

    Three calyxes adorned with their figurations on one branch, with apple and lily; and three calyxes adorned with their figurations on the other branch, with apple and lily: so for the six branches that spread out from the candelabrum.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 25:33 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 25:33 Three bowls made like unto almonds, [with] a knop and a flower in one branch; and three bowls made like almonds in the other branch, [with] a knop and a flower: so in the six branches that come out of the candlestick.

Ver. 33. Three bowls made like unto almonds, &c.] Signifying the several endowments and ornaments of Christ’s faithful ministers.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

knops--old spelling for "knobs"--bosses.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(33) Three bowls made like unto almonds.—Or, three cups like almond blossoms. It is not quite clear if these were consecutive, or if each cup held a “knop” (pomegranate), on which followed a (lily) blossom. On the whole Reland’s representation accords best with the latter view.

In the other branch.—Rather, in another branch. The ornamentation was the same in the first, the second, and all the other branches; but in the longer branches the triple series was probably repeated of tener.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

33. There were three of these cups, shaped like almond-flowers, in each of the six branches.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And there shall be a knop under two branches of the same,.... According to Jarchi, from the middle of the knop (which was like a pomegranate, or, as others, like an apple) two branches were drawn from the two sides of it, here and there; so they teach in the work of the tabernacle, the height of the candlestick was eighteen hands' breadth: this clause is repeated twice in this verse, signifying there should be a knop under each of the three branches on one side, and three on the other side: for it follows:

according to the six branches that proceed out of the candlestick; out of the trunk of it, as in Exo 25:32.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Cups. Hebrew, "cups which produce almonds or nuts;" that is three buds of flowers, out of which comes the stalk, as fruit does from the flower. The Hebrew, Greek, and Latin languages use the word chalice, or cup, for a flower full-blown. The height of this candlestick is undetermined; but it would not exceed five feet.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

33. Three bowls — Returning now to a further description of the ornamental bowls or cups (גביעים) mentioned in Exo_25:31, the writer describes them as made like unto almonds, probably meaning like almond blossoms. Also a knop and a flower were to be wrought into each of the six branches that come out of the candlestick. In this verse, and in the two following, the word candlestick is to be understood more particularly of the main shaft or stem of the lampstand, a part being named for the whole.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

Yahweh continues telling Moses what the people must do. Yahweh is describing the lampstand. (See: Exodus 25:31-32)

almond blossoms

white or pink flowers that have five petals

translationWords

lampstand

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

משקדים — Understand this as the Targum has it, מְצָיְרִין, chased. They were “modelled” in the way that is done on gold and silver vessels, a kind of work called in old French nieller.

שלשה גבעים THREE GOBLETS, projecting from each branch,

כפתור ופרח AND A KNOB AND A FLOWER was also on each branch.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 20 words (12 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâqad (“almond-shaped”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “almond-shaped” (shâqad) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This is the first place “almond-shaped” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  3. How does Exodus 25:34, which shares the word «almond-shaped», read alongside this verse?
  4. What does the repetition of “reed” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  5. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  6. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  7. «מְֽשֻׁקָּדִ֞ים» is a Pual Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  8. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Jamieson, Fausset & Brown read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.