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Exodus 25:34

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 25:34 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Cite this verse

Exodus 25:34 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/25/34.

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English Translation
and in the lampstand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and in the lampstand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like unto almonds, with their knops and their flowers.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms its bulbs and its blossoms,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and in the lampstand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And on the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms with buds and petals.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And on the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms with buds and petals.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like unto almonds, with their knops and their flowers.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and in the candlestick four cups made like almond-blossoms, the knops thereof, and the flowers thereof;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and in the candlestick four cups made like almond-blossoms, the knops thereof, and the flowers thereof:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the shaft of the Candlesticke shalbe foure boules like vnto almondes, his knops and his floures.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And in the candlestick itself shall be four cups in the manner of a nut, and at every one, bowls and lilies.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    `And in the candlestick `are' four calyxes made like almonds, its knops and its flowers;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the lampstand [are] four calyxes made like almonds, its knobs and its flowers;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the lampstand itself, the central shaft, there must be four cups made like almond blossoms, with their leafy bases and the flowers.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And on the lampstand there shall be four cups shaped like almond blossoms its bulbs and its blossoms,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And in the lamp-stand four cups shaped like almonds, its knobs and its flowers;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and in the lamp stand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And in the candlesticks shall be four bowls made like to almonds, with their knobs and their flowers.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    On the main shaft of the lampstand make four cups shaped like almond flowers, complete with buds and petals.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And on the pillar, four cups like almond flowers, every one with its bud and its flower:
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And in the candlestick four cups made like almond-blossoms, the knops thereof, and the flowers thereof.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
6
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים almond-shaped H8246 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים almond-shaped H8246 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 adjective

Verb forms

  • מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים Pual · Participle Passive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 19 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

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Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 25:34 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבַמְּנֹרָ֖ה אַרְבָּעָ֣ה גְבִעִ֑ים מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים כַּפְתֹּרֶ֖יהָ וּפְרָחֶֽיהָ

and in the lampstand four cups made like almond blossoms, its buds and its flowers;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 25:34 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐν ὁ λυχνία τέσσαρες κρατήρ ἐκτυπόω καρυίσκος ἐν ὁ εἷς καλαμίσκος ὁ σφαιρωτήρ καί ὁ κρίνον αὐτός

and in the candlestick four bowls fashioned like almonds, in each branch knops and the flowers of the same.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבִמְנַרְתָּא אַרְבְּעָא כַלִידִין מְצַיְרִין חֵזוּרָהָא וְשׁוֹשַׁנָהָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וּבִמְנַרְתָּא אַרְבְּעָה כַּלִּידִין מְשַׁקְעִין בְּצִיּוּרֵיהוֹן חִיזוּרְיָהָא וְשׁוֹשַׁנְיָהָא

    And upon the candelabrum there shall be four calyxes adorned with their figurations, their apples and lilies.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 25:34 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Exo 25:34 And in the candlestick [shall be] four bowls made like unto almonds, [with] their knops and their flowers.

Ver. 34. And in the candlestick,] i.e., In the shaft of the candlestick. See Exo 25:33.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(34) In the candlestick.—By “the candlestick” in this place must be meant the central shaft or stem, which is viewed as that whereto all the rest is accessory. Here the triple series was to be repeated four times.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

34, 35. There were also four similar cups in the candlestick itself, i.e. in its central shaft. Vv. 34, 35 are commonly understood to mean that there were four cups altogether in the central shaft, one towards the top, and the other three so placed that the ‘knop’ was just below the points where the three pairs of branches diverged from the central shaft; but (observe ‘and’ at the beginning of v. 35) Kennedy (p. 664a) may be right in supposing the meaning to be that there were to be four ‘knops and flowers’ combined on the upper and lower parts of the shaft, and three ‘knops’ alone under the points where the three pairs of branches diverged from it.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Their knops and their branches shall be of the same,.... Of the same metal, gold, and of same mass:

all of it shall be one beaten work of pure gold not made in parts, and then put and soldered together, but the whole candlestick in all its parts and branches were to be beaten out of one piece of gold.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

In the candlestick, i.e. in the shaft or trunk of the candlestick, which is here distinguished from its branches, shall be four bowls, whereas there were but three in each of the branches.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

34. In the candlestick — That is, in the main shaft of it.

Four bowls — Four cups like those in each of the branches just described in Exo_25:33. These, like those, were to have their knops and their flowers. The position of these knops is stated in the next verse.

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Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ובמנרה ארבעה גבעים AND IN THE CANDELABRUM SHALL BE FOUR CUPS — i. e, on the body of the candlestick (on the vertical branch), were four goblets, viz., one jutting out from beneath the branches and three above the points from which emerged the branches that went out from its sides.

משקדים כפתריה ופרחיה GOBLETS MODELLED, WITH THEIR KNOBS AND THEIR FLOWERS (or it may be translated also: GOBLETS, MODELLED WITH THEIR KNOBS AND FLOWERS — The word משקדים being separated from the preceding by an אתנחתא seems to belong to the next words, to כפתוריה ופרחיה, but the fact that in the preceding verse it had been used of the goblets only suggests the reading גביעים משקדים. This is one of the five verses in Scripture the syntactical construction of which is undecided: it is not clear whether one should read גביעים משקדים or משקדים כפתריה ופרחיה (Yoma 52b).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 6 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâqad (“almond-shaped”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word shâqad carries the sense “almond-shaped.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Exodus 25:33 shares the word «almond-shaped» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «מְשֻׁקָּדִ֔ים» is Pual Participle Passive. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.