2 Chronicles 18:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 18:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 18:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/18/32.

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English Translation
It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened when the chiefs of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, and they turned back from after him.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And when the chariot commanders saw that he was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    For when the captaines of the charets saw that hee was not the King of Israel, they turned backe from him.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    For when the captains of the cavalry saw, that he was not the king of Israel, they left him.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    yea, it cometh to pass, at the heads of the charioteers seeing that it hath not been the king of Israel -- they turn back from after him.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    indeed, it comes to pass, at the heads of the charioteers seeing that it has not been the king of Israel—they turn back from after him.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    It came about that when the commanders of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And it happened when the chiefs of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, and they turned back from after him.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And it came to pass that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    For it came to pass, that when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    for when the chariot commanders realized that he wasn't the king of Israel, they stopped chasing him.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Now when the captains of the war-carriages saw that he was not the king of Israel, they went back from going after him.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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הָרֶ֔כֶב
rekeb
H7393
“the · chariot”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Particle + Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Masculine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H7392

TWOT: 2163a

a team, chariot, chariotry, mill-stone, riders - chariotry, chariots - chariot (single) - upper millstone (as riding on lower millstone) - riders, troop (of riders), horsemen, pair of horsemen, men riding, ass-riders, camel-riders
  1. וַיְהִ֗י hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  2. כִּרְאוֹת֙ râʼâh H7200 “like/as · to see” Preposition + Verb, Qal, Infinitive Construct
  3. שָׂרֵ֣י sar H8269 “princes of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  4. כִּ֥י kîy H3588 “that” Conjunction
  5. לֹא lôʼ H3808 “not” Particle, Negative
  6. הָיָ֖ה hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  7. מֶ֣לֶךְ melek H4428 “king of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yisrâʼêl H3478 “Israel” Noun, Proper
  9. וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ shûwb H7725 “and · to return” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  10. מֵאַחֲרָֽיו ʼachar H310 “from · after · him” Preposition + Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 4 nouns
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 conjunction
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • וַיְהִ֗י Qal · Sequential Imperfect
  • כִּרְאוֹת֙ Qal · Infinitive Construct
  • הָיָ֖ה Qal · Perfect
  • וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וַיְהִ֗י to be H1961 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 26 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 17 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 2 Chronicles 18:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Kings 22:33 It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 18:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַיְהִ֗י כִּרְאוֹת֙ שָׂרֵ֣י הָרֶ֔כֶב כִּ֥י לֹא הָיָ֖ה מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ מֵאַחֲרָֽיו

It happened, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned back from pursuing him.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 18:32 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι ὡς ὁράω ὁ ἄρχων ὁ ἅρμα ὅτι οὐ εἰμί βασιλεύς ἰσραήλ καί ἀποστρέφω ἀπό αὐτός

And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, that they turned away from him.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 11 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is rekeb (“chariot”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “chariot” (rekeb) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 Kings 22:33 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “to be” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. The verb «וַיְהִ֗י» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?

Things to notice

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Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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