1 Chronicles 8:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 8:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 8:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/8/22.

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English Translation
and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ishpan and Eber and Eliel

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Jespham, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Shashak had these sons: Ishpan, Eber, Eliel, Abdon, Zikri, Hanan, Hananiah, Elam, Anthothijah, Iphdeiah, and Penuel.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ishpan and Eber and Eliel
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Jishpah, and Eber, and Eliel,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Heber, and Eliel,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ishpan, Eber, Eliel,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Ishpan and Eber and Eliel
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Ishpan, and Ebed, and Eliel;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְיִשְׁפָּ֥ן
Yishpân
H3473
“and · Ishpan”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: probably from the same as H8227

TWOT: None

Ishpan = "he hides" - a Benjamite of the family of Shashak
  1. וָעֵ֖בֶר ʻÊbêr H5677 “and · Eber” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  2. וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל ʼĔlîyʼêl H447 “and · Eliel” Conjunction + Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • וְיִשְׁפָּ֥ן Ishpan H3473

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • וְיִשְׁפָּ֥ן Ishpan H3473

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל Eliel H447 occurs in 10 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 6 words from the Hebrew and 6 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 8:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיִשְׁפָּ֥ן וָעֵ֖בֶר וֶאֱלִיאֵֽל

and Ishpan, and Eber, and Eliel,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 8:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ισφαν καί ωβηδ καί ελεηλ

and Jesphan, and Obed, and Eliel,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 8:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names here are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

General Information:

The information in 1 Chronicles 8:22-25 has been rearranged so its meaning can be more easily understood. (See: Verse Bridges and How to Translate Names)

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(22-25) Eleven sons of Shashak (1Ch_8:14), followed by six sons of Jeroham (Jeremoth, 1Ch_8:14) in 1Ch_8:26-27. The recurrence of the same names in the five groups is noticeable. Thus, a Zichri appears among the sons of Shimei (1Ch_8:19), among the sons of Shashak (1Ch_8:23), and among the sons of Jeroham (1Ch_8:27). Of course the name may have been thus frequent among the Benjamite clans dwelling in Jerusalem. But it is possible to see in the fact an indication that, at the time when the present register was framed, some of these houses were no longer able to trace their pedigrees with certainty to one famous name rather than another.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And his firstborn son Abdon,.... That is, Jehiel's, the father or prince of Gibeon; other sons follow:

Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, and Zacher; called Zechariah, Ch1 9:37 and between Baal and Nadab, Ner is placed, Ch1 9:36 and another son is added at the end of Ch1 9:37, Mikloth next mentioned.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Keil & Delitzsch

C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch

And his firstborn son Abdon,.... That is, Jehiel's, the father or prince of Gibeon; other sons follow:

Zur, Kish, Baal, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, and Zacher; called Zechariah, Ch1 9:37 and between Baal and Nadab, Ner is placed, Ch1 9:36 and another son is added at the end of Ch1 9:37, Mikloth next mentioned.

Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yishpân (“Ishpan”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Ishpan” (Yishpân) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “Ishpan” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does 1 Chronicles 5:24, which shares the word «Eliel», read alongside this verse?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. Compare how unfoldingWord translationNotes and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
  • 3 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 3 words in this verse.

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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