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שׂוֹרָה

row

‘row’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓

H7795 Strong's Hebrew
sôwrâh Transliteration
/so-raw'/ Pronunciation
Usage in the Hebrew Bible 1 appearance

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About this entry

At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.

The Hebrew noun שורה centers on the idea of “row.” The Hebrew Bible uses it only 1 verse. Isaiah dominates its distribution — 1 of 1 verses. Its lone occurrence is Isaiah 28:25. BDB distinguishes 2 senses for it. Dig into 1-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.

Gloss history

Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship

Strong's · 1890
principal
Modern gloss
row
Strong's 1890 sometimes compressed multiple senses — or homonymous roots — under one number, and used 19th-century English phrasing that no longer carries the same connotation. The modern gloss reflects current BDB scholarship; open the Lexicon Entry tab for the full sense breakdown. Download share card

About this word

Strong's H7795 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.

These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →

1
distinct verses
The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
1 / 39
OT books
The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
Isaiah 28:25
only appearance
This word occurs only once, in Isaiah 28:25.
#6,101
by frequency
Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).

View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →


Most concentrated in

By section of the Old Testament

  • Pentateuch 0 · 0%
  • Historical 0 · 0%
  • Wisdom 0 · 0%
  • Prophets 1 · 100%

By traditional corpus

Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.

  • Prophets (Nevi'im) 1 verse · 100%

How translations render this word

Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).

  • King James Version: Principal 1×
  • American Standard Version: Rows 1×
  • Berean Standard Bible: Rows 1×
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text: Row 1×

King James Version Public Domain

Renders H7795 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:

  • “Principal” 1×

American Standard Version Public Domain

Renders H7795 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:

  • “Rows” 1×

Berean Standard Bible Public Domain

Renders H7795 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:

  • “Rows” 1×

unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0

Renders H7795 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:

  • “Row” 1×

Senses in BDB

The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.

  1. row
  2. meaning uncertain

Word origin

Is 28:25 prob. dittogr. for foll. שְׂעֹרָה (Koppe We Che al.; 𝔊 𝔖 om.); > 𝔙 Ges Di al. in rows (adv. acc.; but NH שׁוּרָה, Arabic سُورٌ, Lag GGN, 1889, 298; cf. Vogelst Landwirthsch. 41 who favours שׁ׳ in Is. More plausible would be some grian, as שורה Zinj. Inscr., Lzb374 Sachau Panammu 23).

— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.

Derived from שור (sûwr) (H7786) — to rule.

Part of speech: Noun Feminine TWOT: 2245a


Jastrow Dictionary

A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.

שׁוּרָה

  • (שרר) [chain,] line, row. Y. Yoma VIII, end, 45ᶜ (ref. to יָשֹׁר, Job XXXIII, 27) יעשה ש׳ של אנשים וכ׳ let him form a line of men, and say, I have sinned &c.; (Bab. ib. 87ᵃ צריך לפייסו בשלש שורות וכ׳ must beg his pardon in the presence of three rows of three men each). Ber. III, 2 עד שלא יגיעו לש׳ before they reach the line (of comforters). Snh. 19ᵃ כשהוא עובר בש׳ וכ׳ when he passes in the line to comfort others; וכשהוא עומד בש׳ וכ׳ and when he stands in the line to be comforted; Tosef. ib. IV, 1, sq. Kil. III, 3 ש׳ של ירק אחר a row (in the bed) of a different kind of vegetable. Dem. VII, 8 ש׳ החיצונה the outer row (of wine vessels); a. v. fr.—Trnsf. rule of conduct. Gen. R. s. 93 כהוגן וכש׳, v. הוֹגָן. B. Mets. 73ᵇ נוהג כש׳ he conducts himself properly. Snh. 105ᵇ אהבה מבטלת ש׳ של גדולה love disregards the rule of dignified conduct (causes men to do things ordinarily left to servants); שנאה מבטלת ש׳ וכ׳ so does hatred disregard &c.; Gen. R. s. 55 מקלקלת את הש׳; a. fr.—שׁוּרַת הדין the line of justice, strict law; לפנים מש׳ הדין inside the line of justice, equity, v. דִּין II. Gitt. IV, 4 ש׳ הדין העבד וכ׳ by strict law the hypothecated slave (emancipated by his owner) owes to the mortgagee nothing, but for the sake of social order, we force his second master (the mortgagee) to write a letter of emancipation &c. Mekh. Yithro, ʿAmal., s. 2 (ref. to Ex. XVIII, 20) ואת המעשה זה ש׳ הדין … לפנים מש׳ הדין ‘the deed’, that means strict law, ‘which they shall do’, that means equity; a. fr.—Pl. שׁוּרוֹת. Y. Ber. IV, 7ᵈ top תלמידי … ש׳ ש׳ ככרם the students at college who were arrayed in rows like (the vines in) the vineyard. Kil. IV, 5 שתי ש׳ two rows of vines. Dem. l. c. עשר ש׳ וכ׳ ten rows of ten wine vessels each. Y. Bicc. III, 65ᶜ bot. אב̇ … עושין לו ש׳ וכ׳ when the president enters (college), they must form lines for him, and he passes those which he chooses; (Hor. 13ᵇ שורה אחת מכאן וכ׳ one line on each side). Mekh. B’shall., ʿĂmal., s. 1 העומדים בש׳ המלחמה who stand in the battle lines; a. fr. e.g. Job 33:27

A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.


Same root — word family

Other BDB entries built from the same root as H7795, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.

Derives from

Shares the same root

Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.


Septuagint verse parallels

This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.

Read these verses in the Septuagint

This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.

Reading settings

Reading text

Shown beneath each verse's original-language words.

Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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