סְלִיחָה
forgiveness
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H5547 appears in the Book of Nehemiah — 1 distinct verse. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Nehemiah
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
The Hebrew noun סליחה centers on the idea of “forgiveness.” The Hebrew Bible uses it only 3 verses. Nehemiah dominates its distribution — 1 of 3 verses. Its earliest occurrence is Nehemiah 9:17. Related forms include סלח and סלח. Dig into 3-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H5547 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 3
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 3 distinct verses.
- 3 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 3 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #4,179
- by frequency
- Top 5000 most frequent Hebrew words (rank 4,179 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 3 occurrences in the concordance →
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 3 distinct verses.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 3 verses · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Forgivenesses 1×, Is forgiveness 1×, Ready to pardon 1×
- American Standard Version: Forgiveness 1×, Is forgiveness 1×, Ready to pardon 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Are a forgiving 1×, Forgiveness 1×, Is forgiveness 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Forgiveness 2×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H5547 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H5547 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H5547 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H5547 across 3 tagged occurrences — most commonly:
Plus 1 rendering that appears only once — usually multi-word phrases or single function words the recovered tagging swept in, not distinct renderings.
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- forgiveness
Word origin
Derived from סלח (çâlach) (H5545) — to forgive.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
סְלִיחָה
- 1. sprinkling. Ker. 24ᵇ (ref. to Lev. V, 18) והא לא … ידיעה בשעת ס׳ and he (who got knowledge of his innocence after the blood was sprinkled) had no knowledge of it at the time of the sprinkling. e.g. Leviticus 5:18
- 2. forgiveness. Taan. 30ᵇ; B. Bath. 121ᵃ. Tosef. Naz. III, 14; Naz. 23ᵃ. Ex. R. s. 42 אין ס׳ there is no forgiveness (for Israel); a. fr.—Pl. סְלִיחוֹת. Midr. Till. to Ps. XXV הקב"ה … ס׳ הרבה וכ׳ the Lord liberally granted us many pardons out of his own (treasury); a. e.—[סְלִיחוֹת: a) (in liturgy) penitential prayers.—b) name of a Piska in Pesikta (p. 166ᵃ, sq.).]
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Forms in the corpus
The 3 distinct written forms H5547 takes in the Hebrew Bible, most frequent first — each parse links to that state’s occurrences in the concordance. Hebrew forms include their vowel points and cantillation, so a single lemma takes many written forms.
| Form | Parsing | Example | Uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| הַ/סְּלִיחָ֑ה | Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute | Psalms 130:4 | 1 |
| וְ/הַ/סְּלִח֑וֹת | Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute | Daniel 9:9 | 1 |
| סְלִיח֜וֹת | Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute | Nehemiah 9:17 | 1 |
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H5547, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 3 Hebrew verses it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
