Proverbs 5:17

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Proverbs 5:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Proverbs 5:17 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/proverbs/5/17.

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English Translation
Let them be for yourself alone, Not for strangers with you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let them be for yourself alone, Not for strangers with you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them be for you, for you alone, and not for strangers with you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Let them be for yourself alone, Not for strangers with you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Let them be yours alone, never to be shared with strangers.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Let them be for thyself alone, And not for strangers with thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Let them be for thyself alone, and not for strangers with thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    But let them bee thine, euen thine onely, and not the strangers with thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Keep them to thyself alone, neither let strangers be partakers with thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Let them be to thee for thyself, And not to strangers with thee.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them be to you for yourself, || And not to strangers with you.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them be for yourself alone and not for strangers with you.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Let them be for you, for you alone, and not for strangers with you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Let them be for yourself alone, not for strangers with you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Let them be only thy own, and not for strangers with thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Keep them for yourselves alone. They're not for you to share with strangers.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Let them be for yourself only, not for other men with you.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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לְזָרִ֣ים
zûwr
H2114
“to/for · strange”
Preposition + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Preposition + Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Masculine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 541

to be strange, be a stranger - (Qal) - to become estranged - strange, another, stranger, foreigner, an enemy (participle) - loathsome (of breath) (participle) - strange woman, prostitute, harlot (metonymy) - (Niphal) to be estranged - (Hophal) to be a stranger, be one alienated
  1. יִֽהְיוּ hâyâh H1961 “to be” Verb, Qal, Jussive, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  2. לְבַדֶּ֑ךָ bad H905 “to/for · apart · your” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. וְאֵ֖ין ʼayin H369 “and · nothing” Conjunction + Particle, Negative
  4. אִתָּֽךְ ʼêth H854 “with · you” Preposition + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

6
words
5
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 1 noun
  • 1 adjective
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • יִֽהְיוּ Qal · Jussive

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 11 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 6 Hebrew tokens and 9 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Proverbs 5:17 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

יִֽהְיוּ לְךָ֥ לְבַדֶּ֑ךָ וְאֵ֖ין לְזָרִ֣ים אִתָּֽךְ

Let them be for yourself alone, Not for strangers with you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Proverbs 5:17 Septuagint · lemma form

εἰμί σύ μόνος ὑποἄρχω καί μηδείς ἀλλότριος μεταἔχω σύ

Let them be only your own, and let no stranger partake with you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Proverbs 5:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Pro 5:17 Let them be only thine own, and not strangers’ with thee.

Ver. 17. Let them be only thine own.] Sint, vel erunt; Let them be, or they shall be. It is both an exhortation and a promise; q.d., Far be it from thee to be a pander to thine own bed, as the Lituanians, of whom Maginus relates that they have their connubii adiutores, their coadjutors in wedlock, and prize them far above all their acquaintance. God also will bless thee with an honest wife, that shall be true to thy bed, and not obtrude upon thee children to keep that are not thine. St Paul gives charge, "that no man go beyond, or defraud his brother in the matter". - that is, in re venerea, in the matter of the marriage bed, as some {a} expound it, but that "every one possess his vessel," - that is, say they, his wife, that "weaker vessel" - in sanctification and honour. {1Th 4:4-6}

{a} Jerome, Chrysost., Heinsius.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Biblical Illustrator

Joseph S. Exell

Pro_5:17

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers with thee.

Strangers with thee

Strangers with thee in life! Those united in Christ are those only who are united in truth. Strangers with thee in death! Alone wilt thou descend the banks of that dark river. For be assured the hosts of darkness and sin flee terror-stricken from its waters. The Lord and the Church are with them; but strangers with thee. Strangers with thee in eternity! There the little finesses and shams by which rivalry and hatred are concealed in this life will be torn away, and the naked energies of sin will stand isolated and single in their intense and repulsive malignity. Strangers with thee. (Episcopal Recorder.)

The Biblical Illustrator, edited by Joseph S. Exell (c. 1880s–1900s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Distribute them not to the wicked and infidels, but reserve them for thyself, thy family and them that are of the household of faith.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

only thine own--harlots' children have no known father.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 17. Let them be only thine own] The off-spring of a legitimate connection; a bastard brood, however numerous, is no credit to any man.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(17) Let them be only thine own.—The deepest joys and sorrows of each heart are sacred, and cannot be shared with others (Pro_14:10), and so it is with the various relations of family life also, strangers have no part in them.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers' with thee. Or "they shall be thine own" (u), as the Targum; meaning not the cistern, the well, or the wife, but the fountains and rivers, or the children; by a man's cleaving to his own wife, who is a chaste and virtuous woman, he is satisfied that the children he has by her are his own, and not another's; whereas if he has to do with a common harlot, it is uncertain whose children they are, she prostituting herself to many: it may be applied to the peculiar possession and steadfast retention of the truths of the Gospel, in opposition to all divers and strange doctrines propagated by others; see Rev 2:25.

(u) "erunt tui", Mercerus, Cocceius; "erunt tibi", Baynus; "existent tibi", Schultens.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Thee. Stick to thy own wife. In a moral sense, let those who instruct others, take care not to neglect themselves.

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Hereby thou mayst be secured, that thou dost not father and leave thine estate to other men’s children; whereas the parents of harlots’ children are common or uncertain.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Let them be only thine own, and not strangers" with thee. By confining yourself to chaste intercourse with your lawful wife, be assured that your offspring is your own. Promiscuous and unlawful intercourse throws doubt upon the paternity of children. Thy children may be thine, they may belong to another. The natural pride which is felt in a legitimate offspring is the motive put forward to commend the husband to confine himself exclusively to his wife. Grotius on this verse remarks, "Ibi sere ubi prolem metas there where you may reap an offspring." Them; i.e. the children referred to figuratively in the preceding verse, from which the subject of this verse is supplied. The repetition of the pronoun which occurs in the original, "let them belong to thee, to thee," is emphatic, and exclusive of others. The latter clause of the verse, "and not strangers" with thee," covers the whole ground. The idea of their being strangers" is repulsive, and so gives further point to the exhortation.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

You alone shall have them You alone will be honored by them, and no one else will share your honor with you. Since he says above, “Lest strangers be satisfied with your strength,” he says here, “You alone shall have them, and thereby...”

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Proverbs, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 6 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is zûwr (“to be strange”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word zûwr carries the sense “to be strange.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  3. The verb «יִֽהְיוּ» is Qal Jussive. How does its form color the action?
  4. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and The Biblical Illustrator read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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