Proverbs 4:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Proverbs 4:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Proverbs 4:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/proverbs/4/6.

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English Translation
Don't forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Don't forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Don't forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Do not forsake wisdom, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she will preserve thee; Love her, and she will keep thee.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee; love her, and she shall keep thee.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and shee shall keepe thee: loue her and shee shall preserue thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall keep thee: love her, and she shall preserve thee.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she doth preserve thee, Love her, and she doth keep thee.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Do not forsake her, and she preserves you, || Love her, and she keeps you.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    do not abandon wisdom and she will watch over you; love her and she will keep you safe.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will guard you.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall keep thee; love her, and she shall preserve thee.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Don’t forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Don't give up on wisdom for she will keep you safe. Love wisdom and she will protect you.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Do not give her up, and she will keep you; give her your love, and she will make you safe.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Forsake her not, and she will preserve thee; love her, and she will keep thee.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ
nâtsar
H5341
“and · to guard · you”
Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
Part of Speech
Conjunction + Verb
Stem
Qal
Form
Imperfect
Person
3rd Person
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 1407

to guard, watch, watch over, keep - (Qal) - to watch, guard, keep - to preserve, guard from dangers - to keep, observe, guard with fidelity - to guard, keep secret - to be kept close, be blockaded - watchman (participle)
  1. אַל ʼal H408 “not” Particle, Negative
  2. תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ ʻâzab H5800 “to leave · her” Verb, Qal, Jussive, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  3. וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ shâmar H8104 “and · to keep · you” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular
  4. אֱהָבֶ֥הָ ʼâhab H157 “love · her” Verb, Qal, Imperative, 2nd Person, Masculine, Singular + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5
words
5
distinct lemmas
Wisdom
section

Grammatical profile

  • 4 verbs
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ Qal · Jussive
  • וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ Qal · Imperfect
  • אֱהָבֶ֥הָ Qal · Imperative
  • וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ Qal · Imperfect

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 17 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Proverbs 4:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Thessalonians 2:10 and with all deception of wickedness for those who are being lost, because they didn't receive the love of the truth, that they might be saved.
  • Proverbs 4:21–22 Let them not depart from your eyes. Keep them in the midst of your heart.
  • Ephesians 3:17 that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith; to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love,
  • Proverbs 2:10–12 For wisdom will enter into your heart. Knowledge will be pleasant to your soul.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Proverbs 4:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

אַל תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ וְתִשְׁמְרֶ֑ךָּ אֱהָבֶ֥הָ וְתִצְּרֶֽךָּ

Don't forsake her, and she will preserve you. Love her, and she will keep you.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Proverbs 4:6 Septuagint · lemma form

μηδέ ἐν καταλείπω αὐτός καί ἀντιἔχω σύ ἐράω αὐτός καί τηρέω σύ

And forsake it not, and it shall cleave to you: love it, and it shall keep you.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Proverbs 4:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

Pro 4:6 Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee: love her, and she shall keep thee.

Ver. 6. Forsake her not, &c.] Wisdom is her own reward. If she forsake us, it is because the desertion is first on our part. But she cannot but be "justified of her own true children." {Mat 11:19} Falling stars were never but meteors; temporaries were never Christians indeed. What wonder though some hold falling from grace, since they mistake common grace for true grace? Hence Bellarmine saith, That which is true grace, veritate essentiae, only may be lost, not that that is true veritate firmae soliditatis: which latter being rightly understood, may be called special, as the other common grace.

Love her, and she shall keep thee,] viz., From recidivation and utter apostasy, caused by the overflow of iniquity. {Mat 24:12 2Th 2:10-11} This to prevent, let knowledge and affection, like two individual twins, grow up together, and mutually transfuse spiritual vigour into each other.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

4:6 she: In Proverbs, wisdom is sometimes personified as a woman (see 1:20-33; 8:1–9:6).

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Not only accept but love wisdom, who will keep thee from evil, and evil from thee.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 6. Forsake her not] Wisdom personified is here represented as a guardian and companion, who, if not forsaken, will continue faithful; if loved, will continue a protector.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Forsake her not, and she shall preserve thee,.... That is, Wisdom, or Christ. Men may be said to forsake Christ when they forsake the assembly of his church and people, which are his other self; when they forsake his ministers, his ambassadors, and representatives; when they forsake his word and ordinances; when they drop the doctrines of the Gospel, or depart from them; when they quit the profession they have formerly made. Nominal believers and formal professors may forsake him finally and totally; true believers only partially and for a time, through the weakness of the flesh, the temptations of Satan, the snares of the world, and the prevalence of corruption; and therefore such an exhortation is necessary, and ought to be regarded. To forsake Christ is a very great evil; it is against a man's own interest, and is of dangerous consequence, and therefore to be guarded against; to abide by him, his truths and ordinances, is very commendable; such shall be "preserved" by him safe to his kingdom and glory;

love her, and she shall keep thee; Christ is to be loved for the excellencies and perfections of his nature; for the loveliness of his person; for the love he has showed to his people; for what he in love has done and suffered for them, and is now doing; for the fulness of his grace and salvation, and the suitableness of them to them; for the communion he indulges them in with himself; for the relations of an head, husband, father, brother, and friend, he stands in to them: and also under the character of Wisdom, he being the only wise God and their Saviour, the Wisdom of God and Wisdom to them; and whose Gospel is the Wisdom of God in a mystery. He is to be loved, all of him and that belong unto him, and above all creatures and things, ardently, sincerely, and constantly; and such lovers of him shall be "kept" by him from the evil of the world; from the power and dominion of sin, and condemnation by it; from being destroyed by Satan, and his temptations; and from a final and total falling away, so as not to perish everlastingly; they are kept in his own hands, in his Father's love and his own, in the everlasting covenant; and in a state of grace, of sanctification, justification, and adoption. Not that loving Christ, and cleaving to him, are the causes of this preservation; but his love, grace, and power; yet these are descriptive of the persons kept and preserved: and the preservation and keeping of them is used as an argument to love him, and cleave unto him.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Love her; he intimates that it is not enough to do what is good, which may sometimes proceed from worldly or sinful motives, but that we must have a sincere and fervent more and more unto the perfect day; just men do daily love to it.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

6. Keep thee — As a watchman; stand guard over thee.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

Do not forsake her, and she will preserve you; love her Heb. אהבה, love her.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Proverbs, in the Wisdom, opens this verse with 5 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is nâtsar (“to guard”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to guard” (nâtsar) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 2 Thessalonians 2:10, which shares this passage’s theme, read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  4. «תַּעַזְבֶ֥הָ» is a Qal Jussive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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