Numbers 31:43

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 31:43 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Numbers 31:43 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/numbers/31/43.

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English Translation
(now the congregation's half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    (now the congregation's half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    (Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the half of the congregation from the flock was 337, 500,

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    (now the congregation's half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    this half belonged to the congregation: 337,500 sheep,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    this half belonged to the congregation: 337,500 sheep,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    (Now the half that pertained unto the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    (now the congregation's half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    (For the halfe that perteined vnto the Congregation, was three hundreth thirtie and seuen thousand sheepe and fiue hundreth,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    But out of the half that fell to the rest of the multitude, that is to say, out of the three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and the company's half is, of the flock three hundred thousand, and thirty thousand, seven thousand and five hundred;
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the congregation’s half is three hundred thousand and thirty thousand [and] seven thousand and five hundred of the flock;
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    the community's half was 337,500 sheep,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and the half of the congregation from the flock was 337, 500,
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    (now the half belonging to the assembly was of the sheep, three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    (now the congregation’s half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    (Now the half that pertained to the congregation was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    consisted of: 337,500 sheep,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    (Now the people's half was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand, five hundred sheep,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    now the congregation's half was three hundred thousand and thirty thousand and seven thousand and five hundred sheep,

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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מֶחֱצַ֥ת
mechĕtsâh
H4275
“half of”
Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Common
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Construct
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2673

TWOT: 719d

half - of spoils
  1. וַתְּהִ֛י hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Feminine, Singular
  2. הָעֵדָ֖ה ʻêdâh H5712 “the · congregation” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  3. מִן min H4480 “from” Preposition
  4. הַצֹּ֑אן tsôʼn H6629 “the · flock” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
  5. שְׁלֹשׁ shâlôwsh H7969 “three” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. מֵא֥וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  7. אֶ֨לֶף֙ ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  8. וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים shᵉlôwshîym H7970 “and · thirty” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  9. אֶ֔לֶף ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  10. שִׁבְעַ֥ת shebaʻ H7651 “seven” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. אֲלָפִ֖ים ʼeleph H505 “thousand” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  12. וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ châmêsh H2568 “and · five” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. מֵאֽוֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

14
words
11
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מֶחֱצַ֥ת half H4275 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מֶחֱצַ֥ת half H4275 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 3 nouns
  • 9 adjectives
  • 1 preposition

Verb forms

  • וַתְּהִ֛י Qal · Sequential Imperfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֶ֨לֶף֙ thousand H505 ×3
  • מֵא֥וֹת hundred H3967 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 12 words from the Hebrew and 20 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 14 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 20 words vs World English Bible 12. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Numbers 31:43 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וַתְּהִ֛י מֶחֱצַ֥ת הָעֵדָ֖ה מִן הַצֹּ֑אן שְׁלֹשׁ מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֨לֶף֙ וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים אֶ֔לֶף שִׁבְעַ֥ת אֲלָפִ֖ים וַחֲמֵ֥שׁ מֵאֽוֹת

(now the congregation's half was three hundred thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Numbers 31:43 Septuagint · lemma form

καί γίγνομαι ὁ ἡμίσευμα ὁ ὁ συναγωγή ἀπό ὁ πρόβατον τριακόσιοι χιλιάς καί τριάκοντα χιλιάς καί ἑπτακισχίλιοι καί πεντακόσιοι

And the half taken from the sheep, belonging to the congregation, was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand and five hundred.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲוַת פַּלְגוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא מִן עָנָא תְּלַת מְאָה וּתְלָתִין וְשַׁבְעָא אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    וַהֲוָה סְכוּם פַּלְגוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא מִן עָנָא תְּלַת מְאָה וּתְלָתִין וְשׁוּבְעָא אַלְפִין וַחֲמֵשׁ מְאָה

    the amount was three hundred and thirty-seven thousand five hundred sheep,

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Numbers 31:43 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

ותהי מחצית העדה THE CONGREGATION’S HALF WAS so-and-so in number (as stated in the second half of this verse and in vv. 44—46).

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 14 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is mechĕtsâh (“half”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “half” (mechĕtsâh) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Numbers 31:36, which shares the word «half», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “thousand” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs longer here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  6. «וַתְּהִ֛י» is a Qal Sequential Imperfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.