Luke 12:25

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 12:25 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 12:25 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/12/25.

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English Translation
Which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his height?
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his height?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But which of you, being anxious, is able to add a cubit to his lifespan?

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his height?
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Who of you by worrying can add a single hour to his life?
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit unto the measure of his life?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And which of you by being anxious can add a cubit unto his stature?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And which of you with taking thought, can adde to his stature one cubite?
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And which of you, by taking thought, can add to his stature one cubit?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and who of you, being anxious, is able to add to his age one cubit?
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And who of you, being anxious, is able to add to his age one cubit?
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his lifespan?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    But which of you, being anxious, is able to add a cubit to his lifespan?
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    But which of you by being careful can add to his stature one cubit?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Which of you by being anxious can add a cubit to his height?
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And which of you by solicitude can add to his stature one cubit?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Can you add an hour to your life by worrying about it?
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And which of you by taking thought is able to make himself any taller?
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    Which of you by being anxious can add a single moment to yoʋr span of life?
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    Which of you with takynge thought can adde to his stature one cubit?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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πῆχυν
pēchys
G4083
“cubit”
Noun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
Part of Speech
Noun
Case
Accusative
Number
Singular
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: of uncertain affinity

TDNT: None

1. a cubit 2. a measure of length equal to distance from the joint of the elbow to the tip of the middle finger (i.e. about 18 inches, (.5 m) but its precise length varied and is disputed)
  1. τίς tís G5101 “who” Interrogative pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  2. δὲ dé G1161 “but” Conjunction
  3. ἐξ ek G1537 “from” Preposition
  4. ὑμῶν hymeîs G5210 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Genitive, Plural
  5. μεριμνῶν merimnáō G3309 “to be anxious” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  6. δύναται dýnamai G1410 “to be able” Verb, Present, Middle or Passive deponent, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  7. προσθεῖναι prostíthēmi G4369 “to add” Verb, Aorist, Active, Infinitive
  8. ἐπὶ epí G1909 “upon” Preposition
  9. τὴν ho G3588 “the” Article, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  10. ἡλικίαν hēlikía G2244 “age” Noun, Accusative, Singular, Feminine
  11. αὐτοῦ autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Genitive, Singular, Masculine

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
12
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is πῆχυν cubit G4083 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

πῆχυν cubit G4083 occurs in 4 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Luke 12:25 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Matthew 6:27 "Which of you, by being anxious, can add one cubit to the measure of his life?
  • Matthew 5:36 Neither shall you swear by your head, for you can't make one hair white or black.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Commentary

Notes on Luke 12:25 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

12:25 add a single moment to your life (literally add a single cubit to his length): Worry cannot add even one step on the road of life.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

Luk 12:25. Τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑμῶ͂ν, moreover which of you) In antithesis to God, who feeds the ravens, and all birds, and all animals, and men.—ἡλικίαν, stature) Some make the reference of this word be to length of life or age: but no one measures age by cubits.—αὐτοῦ, his own) If our own stature is not at our disposal, how much less are all the creatures, from which we derive our meat and drink!—πῆχυν ἓνα, one cubit) The height of a man is equal to four of his own cubits [the πῆχυς, cubitum, is strictly the length from the point of the elbow to the end of middle finger]: a man cannot, however anxious (with all his anxieties), add even one such cubit, i.e. a fifth, to his height; whether he wish for it, or does not. A man is not likely to wish that a hand-breadth or a foot, much less a cubit, should be added to his height: but he who is unduly anxious as to his life (what he is to eat, drink, and put on), in reality, even though unconsciously, wishes for greater stature, wherewith he may expend more toil and make more gain.

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Godet's Commentaries

Frédéric Louis Godet

Vers. 25-28. “Which of you, with taking thought, can add to his stature one cubit? 26. If ye then be not able to do that thing which is least, why take ye thought for the rest? 27. Consider the lilies how they grow: they toil not, they spin not; and yet I say unto you, that Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these. 28. If then God so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and to-morrow is cast into the oven; how much more you, O ye of little faith?” Luk 12:25 expresses in a general way the idea of the inefficacy of human cares. Μεριμνῶν, participle present: by means of disquieting oneself. ῾Ηλικία might refer to age; we should then require to take πῆχυς, cubit, in a figurative sense (Psa 39:6). But the word seems to us to be connected with what is said about the growth of plants, which is sometimes so rapid; it is therefore more natural to give ἡλικία its ordinary sense of stature. Πῆχυς, cubit, thus preserves its literal meaning. Plants which give themselves no care, yet make enormous increase, while ye by your anxieties do not in the least hasten your growth. Luk 12:25-26 correspond to Luk 12:23. Your anxieties will not procure for you an increase of stature; how much less advantages of higher value! The example which follows, taken from nature (Luk 12:27), corresponds with that of Luk 12:24. — After reading the delicious piece of M. F. Bovet (Voyage en Terre-Sainte, p. 383), it is hard to give up the idea that by the lily of the fields we are to understand the beautiful red anemone (anemone coronaria) with which the meadows throughout all Palestine are enamelled. Yet Jesus may possibly mean either the magnificent white lily (lilium candidum), or the splendid red lily (lilium rubrum), which are found, though more rarely, in that country (Winer, Lexicon, ad h. v.).

From want of wood, ovens in the East are fed with herbs.

Frédéric Louis Godet — Commentaries on Luke, John, Romans, and 1 Corinthians — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1870s–1890s) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

which of you, &c.--Corroding solicitude will not bring you the least of the things ye fret about, though it may double the evil of wanting them. And if not the least, why vex yourselves about things of more consequence?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 25. To his stature one cubit?] See Clarke on Mt 6:27.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

25. to his stature] Some would here render the word ἡλικία, ‘age’ (comp. Psa_39:5); but ‘stature’ is probably right.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And which of you with taking thought,.... In an anxious and distressing manner, for food and raiment, in order to preserve and continue life,

add to his stature one cubit? The Persic version reads, "to his stature and height", as if this referred to the height of stature; whereas it seems rather to regard the age of a man, and the continuance of his life; See Gill on Mat 6:27.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

25 And which of you with taking thought can add to his stature one cubit?

Ver. 25. See Mat 6:25-27

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Which of you can add the least measure - It seems, to add one cubit to a thing (which is the phrase in the original) was a kind of proverbial expression for making the least addition to it.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

25. ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν αὐτοῦ. Some would here render the word ἡλικία, ‘age’ (comp. Psa 39:5); but “stature” is probably right.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

International Critical Commentary

25. Τίς δὲ ἐξ ὑῶν. See on 11:5.

μεριμνῶν δύναται ἐπὶ τὴν ἡλικίαν προσθεῖναι πῆχυν. “By being anxious can add a span to his age.” That ἡλικία here means “age” (Heb 11:11; Joh 9:21, Joh 9:23), and not “stature” (19:3), is clear from the context. It was prolongation of life that the; anxiety of the rich fool failed to secure. Not many people give anxious, thought to the problem of adding to their stature; and the addition of a πῆχυς (the length of the forearm) would be monstrous, and would not be spoken of as ἐλάχιστον. Many persons do give anxious thought to the prolongation of their allotted age, and that by any amount, great or small. Wetst. quotes Mimnermus, πηχύϊον ἐπὶ χρόνον ἄνθεσιν ἥβης τερπόμεθα. See on 2:52, where ἡλικία probably means stature. For πῆχυς see D. B.1 iii. pp. 1736 ff.; and for the literature on Hebrew Weights and Measures, Schaff’s Herzog, iv. P. 2486; Hastings, D.C.G.M ii. p. 818.

International Critical Commentary — older volumes (1896–1929), various authors — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Vincent's Word Studies in the New Testament

Marvin R. Vincent

Stature [ηλικιαν] . The original meaning of the word is time of life, age. So, commonly, in classical Greek. See, also, Joh 9:21, 23; Heb 11:11. The other meaning, stature, also occurs. Herodotus speaks of one who was of the same height [ηλικιην] with another (iii. 16). But both the usage and the connection are in favor of the meaning age. A measure of time is sometimes represented by a measure of length, as in Psa 39:5; but, most of all, the addition of a cubit (a foot and a half) to one's stature would not be a small one, as the text implies (that which is least), but a very large one. Moreover, Christ is speaking of food and clothing, the object of which is to foster and prolong life. Rev., age, in margin.

Marvin R. Vincent, Word Studies in the New Testament (1887–1900) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 12 words (12 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is pēchys (“cubit”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “cubit” (pēchys) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Matthew 6:27, which shares the word «cubit», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Bengel's Gnomon read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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