וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ כָּל יְמֵ֣י קֵינָ֔ן עֶ֣שֶׂר שָׁנִ֔ים וּתְשַׁ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיָּמֹֽת
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Genesis 5:14
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Genesis 5:14 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
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King James Version Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
So all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
So Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
So Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.
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King James Version Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years: and he died.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
So all the dayes of Kenan were nine hundreth and tenne yeeres: and he died.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan are nine hundred and ten years, and he dieth.
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And all the days of Cainan are nine hundred and ten years, and he dies.
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Kenan lived 910 years, and then he died.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
So all the days of Kenan were 910 years, and he died.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
and all of the days of Kenan were nine hundred ten years, then he died.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
Kenan lived a total of 910 years, and then he died.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And all the years of Kenan's life were nine hundred and ten; and he came to his end.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
And all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
קֵינָ֔ן
Qêynân
H7018
“Kenan”
Noun, Proper
- Appears 6× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Genesis 5:9
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Kenan = "possession"
- son of Enosh and father of Mahalaleel
- also 'Cainan'
- וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
- כָּל kôl H3605 “all of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
- יְמֵ֣י yôwm H3117 “days of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
- קֵינָ֔ן Qêynân H7018 “Kenan” Noun, Proper
- עֶ֣שֶׂר ʻeser H6235 “ten” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
- שָׁנִ֔ים shâneh H8141 “years” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
- וּתְשַׁ֥ע têshaʻ H8672 “and · nine” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
- מֵא֖וֹת mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
- שָׁנָ֑ה shâneh H8141 “year” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
- וַיָּמֹֽת mûwth H4191 “and · to die” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 10
- words
- 9
- distinct lemmas
- Pentateuch
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is קֵינָ֔ן Kenan H7018 — appearing just 6 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
First appearance in Scripture
This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
- עֶ֣שֶׂר ten H6235
Shared distinctive vocabulary
קֵינָ֔ן Kenan H7018 occurs in 6 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 2 verbs
- 5 nouns
- 3 adjectives
Verb forms
- וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
- וַיָּמֹֽת Qal · Sequential Imperfect
Repetition
A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:
- שָׁנִ֔ים year H8141 ×2
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 14 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 10 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί γίγνομαι πᾶς ὁ ἡμέρα καιναν ἐννακόσιοι καί δέκα ἔτος καί ἀποθνήσκω
And all the days of Cainan were nine hundred and ten years, and he died.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
On this verse, John Gill's Exposition discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
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Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי קֵינָן תְּשַׁע מְאָה וַעֲשַׂר שְׁנִין וּמִית
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וַהֲווֹ כָּל יוֹמֵי קֵינָן תְּשַׁע מְאָה וְעֶשֶר שְׁנִין וּמִית
And all the days of Kenan were nine hundred and ten years; and he died.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Genesis, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 10 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Qêynân (“Kenan”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- How does “Kenan” (Qêynân) shape what this verse is saying?
- The word “ten” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- Genesis 5:9 shares the word «Kenan» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- “year” occurs 2× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
- These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
- The verb «וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
- Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and John Gill's Exposition read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- This verse counts 10 Hebrew ↔ 12 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
- “year” occurs 2× in this single verse.
- 9 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 10 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Genesis 5:14 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.