1 Chronicles 9:38

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 9:38 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 9:38 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/9/38.

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English Translation
Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Mikloth fathered Shimeam. And also they, opposite their brothers, lived in Jerusalem with their brothers.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They too lived alongside their relatives in Jerusalem.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Mikloth begate Shimeam: they also dwelt with their brethren at Ierusalem, euen by their brethren.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Macelloth beget Samaan: these dwelt over against their brethren in Jerusalem, with their brethren.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam, and they also, over-against their brethren, have dwelt in Jerusalem with their brethren.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Mikloth begot Shimeam, and they have also dwelt opposite their brothers—with their brothers in Jerusalem.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They also lived near their brothers in Jerusalem.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Mikloth fathered Shimeam. And also they, opposite their brothers, lived in Jerusalem with their brothers.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and Mikloth begot Shimeam. And they also dwelt beside their brethren in Jerusalem, with their brethren.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their relatives in Jerusalem, near their relatives.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Mikloth begat Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren at Jerusalem, over against their brethren.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They also lived near their relatives in Jerusalem.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Mikloth was the father of Shimeam. They were living with their brothers in Jerusalem opposite their brothers.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Mikloth begot Shimeam. And they also dwelt with their brethren in Jerusalem, over against their brethren.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

12
words
11
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • שִׁמְאָ֑ם Shimeam H8043

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • שִׁמְאָ֑ם Shimeam H8043

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וּמִקְל֖וֹת Mikloth H4732 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 1 pronoun
  • 2 prepositions
  • 1 adverb
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • הוֹלִ֣יד Hiphil · Perfect
  • יָשְׁב֥וּ Qal · Perfect

Repetition

A word recurs within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם brother H251 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 18 words from the Hebrew and 22 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 12 Hebrew tokens and 19 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 9:38 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:32 Mikloth became the father of Shimeah. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 9:38 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּמִקְל֖וֹת הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת שִׁמְאָ֑ם וְאַף הֵ֗ם נֶ֧גֶד אֲחֵיהֶ֛ם יָשְׁב֥וּ בִירֽוּשָׁלִַ֖ם עִם אֲחֵיהֶֽם

Mikloth became the father of Shimeam. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 9:38 Septuagint · lemma form

καί μακελλωθ γεννάω ὁ σαμαα καί οὗτος ἐν μέσος ὁ ἀδελφός αὐτός καταοἰκέω ἐν ἰερουσαλήμ μετά ὁ ἀδελφός αὐτός

And Makeloth begot Samaa: and these lived in the midst of their brethren in Jerusalem, even in the midst of their brethren.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:38 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names here are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

brother

Saul (OT)

Jonathan

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 12 words (11 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shimʼâm (“Shimeam”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Shimʼâm carries the sense “Shimeam.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 1 word here appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. Why might the author reach for such rare wording?
  3. This is the first place “Shimeam” appears in Scripture (first appears here). What does its debut here establish?
  4. How does 1 Chronicles 8:32, which shares the word «Mikloth», read alongside this verse?
  5. What does the repetition of “brother” (2× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  6. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  7. «הוֹלִ֣יד» is a Hiphil Perfect verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?

Things to notice

  • 1 word in this verse appears nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
  • 1 word makes its first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • This verse counts 12 Hebrew ↔ 19 Greek words.
  • These translations choose different wording for 11 words in this verse.
  • “brother” occurs 2× in this single verse.

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

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