וַיִּהְי֖וּ בְּנֵ֣י שְׁמִידָ֑ע אַחְיָ֣ן וָשֶׁ֔כֶם וְלִקְחִ֖י וַאֲנִיעָֽם
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 7:19
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 7:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
Highlights
- 3 hapax legomena — only here in the Hebrew Bible
- 3 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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King James Version Public Domain
And the sons of Shemidah were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
And these were the sons of Shemida: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
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King James Version Public Domain
And the sons of Shemidah were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And the sonnes of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And the sons of Semida were Ahiu, and Sechem, and Leci and Aniam.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida are Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And the sons of Shemida are Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
And the sons of Shemidah were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
The sons of Shemida were Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida were, Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
The sons of Shemida were: Ahian, Shechem, Likhi, and Aniam.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian and Shechem and Likhi and Aniam.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
And the sons of Shemida were Ahian, and Shechem, and Likhi, and Aniam.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
אַחְיָ֣ן
ʼAchyân
H291
“Ahian”
Noun, Proper
- Appears 1× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Ahian = "brotherly" or " fraternal"
- son of Shemida of Manasseh
- וַיִּהְי֖וּ hâyâh H1961 “and · to be” Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Sequential Imperfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
- בְּנֵ֣י bên H1121 “sons of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
- שְׁמִידָ֑ע Shᵉmîydâʻ H8061 “Shemida” Noun, Proper
- אַחְיָ֣ן ʼAchyân H291 “Ahian” Noun, Proper
- וָשֶׁ֔כֶם Shekem H7928 “and · Shechem” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- וְלִקְחִ֖י Liqchîy H3949 “and · Likhi” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- וַאֲנִיעָֽם ʼĂnîyʻâm H593 “and · Aniam” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 7
- words
- 7
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
3 hapax legomena — words that appear only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
שְׁמִידָ֑ע Shemida H8061 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 1 verb
- 6 nouns
Verb forms
- וַיִּהְי֖וּ Qal · Sequential Imperfect
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 12 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 7 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί εἰμί υἱός σεμιρα ιααιμ καί συχεμ καί λακεϊ καί ανιαμ
And the sons of Semira were, Aim, and Sychem, and Lakim, and Anian.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 7 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼAchyân (“Ahian”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- How does “Ahian” (ʼAchyân) shape what this verse is saying?
- This verse holds 3 words here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare words draw attention to?
- 3 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- Numbers 26:32 shares the word «Shemida» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
- The verb «וַיִּהְי֖וּ» is Qal Sequential Imperfect. How does its form color the action?
- Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 3 words in this verse appear nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
- 3 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- This verse counts 7 Hebrew ↔ 11 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 2 words in this verse.
- 7 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 7 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 7:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Trapp's Complete Commentary
John Trapp
John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
The Pulpit Commentary
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch
Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)