וּבְנֵ֖י יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל זִ֣יף וְזִיפָ֔ה תִּירְיָ֖א וַאֲשַׂרְאֵֽל
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
World English Bible · Public Domain
1 Chronicles 4:16
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 4:16 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
Highlights
- 3 hapax legomena — only here in the Hebrew Bible
- 4 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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King James Version Public Domain
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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King James Version Public Domain
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
And the sons of Jehallelel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
And the sonnes of Iehaleel were Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
The sons also of Jaleleel: Ziph, and Zipha, Thiria, and Asrael.
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
And sons of Jehaleleel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
And sons of Jehaleleel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
Jehallelel's sons were Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.
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Darby Bible Public Domain
-- And the sons of Jehalleleel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria and Asareel.
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
And the sons of Jehaleleel; Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asareel.
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
The sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph and Ziphah, Tiria and Asarel.
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
And the sons of Jehallelel: Ziph, and Ziphah, Tiria, and Asarel.
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
וְזִיפָ֔ה
Zîyphâh
H2129
“and · Ziphah”
Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- Appears 1× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears here
- Part of Speech
- Conjunction + Noun
- Type
- Proper
Full BDB Definition
Ziphah = "battlement"
- a son of Jehaleleel, a descendant of Judah, and brother of Ziph
- וּבְנֵ֖י bên H1121 “and · sons of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
- יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל Yᵉhallelʼêl H3094 “Jehaleleel” Noun, Proper
- זִ֣יף Zîyph H2128 “Ziph” Noun, Proper
- וְזִיפָ֔ה Zîyphâh H2129 “and · Ziphah” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
- תִּירְיָ֖א Tîyrᵉyâʼ H8493 “Tiria” Noun, Proper
- וַאֲשַׂרְאֵֽל ʼĂsarʼêl H840 “and · Asareel” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 6
- words
- 6
- distinct lemmas
- Historical
- section
Notable vocabulary
3 hapax legomena — words that appear only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:
First appearance in Scripture
These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:
Shared distinctive vocabulary
יְהַלֶּלְאֵ֑ל Jehaleleel H3094 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 6 nouns
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 10 words from the Hebrew and 12 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 6 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί υἱός αὐτός γεσεηλ αμηαχι καί ζαφα καί ζαιρα καί εσεραηλ
And the sons of Aleel, Zib, and Zepha, and Thiria, and Eserel.
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 6 words (6 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Zîyphâh (“Ziphah”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “Ziphah” (Zîyphâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- This verse holds 3 words here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare words draw attention to?
- 4 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
- 2 Chronicles 29:12 shares the word «Jehaleleel» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- 3 words in this verse appear nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible.
- 4 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
- This verse counts 6 Hebrew ↔ 11 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 4 words in this verse.
- 6 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 6 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on 1 Chronicles 4:16 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
John Gill's Exposition
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
Matthew Poole's English Annotations
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.
The Pulpit Commentary
The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch
Keil & Delitzsch — Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament (1861–1891) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API. (Old Testament only.)