1 Chronicles 1:20

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 1:20 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 1:20 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/1/20.

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English Translation
Joktan became the father of Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Joktan became the father of Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joktan fathered Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Joktan became the father of Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Then Ioktan begate Almodad and Sheleph, and Hazermaueth and Ierah,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Jectan beget Elmodad, and Saleph, and Asarmoth, and Jare,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joktan begot Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Joktan fathered Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Joktan begot Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Joktan became the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Joktan was the father of Almodad, Sheleph, Hazarmaveth, Jerah,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Joktan was the father of Almodad and Sheleph and Hazarmaveth and Jerah
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Joktan begot Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

10
words
7
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד Almodad H486 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד Almodad H486 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 4 particles

Verb forms

  • יָלַ֔ד Qal · Perfect

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 1:20 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 1:20 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיָקְטָ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת אַלְמוֹדָ֖ד וְאֶת שָׁ֑לֶף וְאֶת חֲצַרְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת יָֽרַח

Joktan became the father of Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 1:20 Septuagint · lemma form

καί υἱός χεττουρα παλλακή ἀβραάμ καί τίκτω αὐτός ὁ ζεμβραν ιεξαν μαδαν μαδιαμ σοβακ σωε καί υἱός ιεξαν σαβα καί δαιδαν

No English rendering of this Greek verse — the small residue in the structurally divergent books.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 1:20 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 1:20 And Joktan begat Almodad, and Sheleph, and Hazarmaveth, and Jerah,

Ver. 20. And Joktan begat Almodad and Sheleph, &c.] These thirteen sons of Joktan were captains of those colonies that went out of the land of Shinar, upon the dispersion of the nations into various parts of the world, according to their different languages. {Gen 11:1-9} Whether they fell from the true religion professed by their grandfather Heber is uncertain; but from them is supposed to descend the people of East India, and of America also.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 20. Joktan begat Almodad] "He divided and measured the earth by lines. Sheleph; he assigned rivers to be boundaries. Hazarmaveth; he prepared a place of snares to kill by the highways. Jerah; he built inns, and when any person came to eat and drink, he gave him deadly poison, and so took his property." - T.

According to these traditions, the two first were geographers; the third, a public robber; and the fourth, an unprincipled innkeeper, who gave poison to his rich guests, that he might get their property. Such things have been done even in modern times.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

20. Joktan begat Almodad] All the names of the sons of Joktan here given, so far as they have been identified, represent peoples situated in S. Arabia or on the W. coast of the Red Sea lying over against S. Arabia.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names here are names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Sheba

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 10 words (7 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is ʼAlmôwdâd (“Almodad”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word ʼAlmôwdâd carries the sense “Almodad.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Genesis 10:26 shares the word «Almodad» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. The verb «יָלַ֔ד» is Qal Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  5. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Adam Clarke's Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

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