Morphology search results

1 verse for Pluperfect in 1 John

Pluperfect — A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).

Refine Pluperfect in 1 John change filters

Corpus

Hebrew Old Testament Greek New Testament

Grammar tags come from Tischendorf’s 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson’s morphological analysis. Sources & licenses

Part of speech & form

Other attributes

‘Exclude’ filters the matched word itself, not the whole verse. Words that don’t carry this attribute are also excluded. A search that only excludes values will match very broadly.

Each number is how many verses match with that option added to your current selection. Options that would return nothing are greyed out.

Word (optional)

Scope the morphology search to a single lemma — every match will share this Strong’s number. Not sure of the number? Find it in the Strong’s lexicon.

Passage

Needs a book. Leave To blank for a single chapter. Chapter numbers follow the tagged text (Tischendorf Greek).

Also require another construction in the same verse (optional)

Finds verses where both constructions occur — the second just has to appear somewhere in the same verse. This makes no claim the two are grammatically related or next to each other. The book, chapter, and word filters above apply to the whole verse.

Part of speech & form — second construction

Other attributes — second construction

Reset

Want to remove ads? Support Godless Engineer

1 John 2:19

μεμενήκεισαν

Verb, Pluperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural

Verb An action or state-of-being word.
Pluperfect A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).
Active The subject performs the action.
Indicative States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
3rd person The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).

from μένω ménō “to remain” G3306

ἐξ ἡμῶν ἐξῆλθαν ἀλλ’ οὐκ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν εἰ γὰρ ἦσαν ἐξ ἡμῶν μεμενήκεισαν ἂν μεθ’ ἡμῶν ἀλλ’ ἵνα φανερωθῶσιν ὅτι οὐκ εἰσὶν πάντες ἐξ ἡμῶν

They went out from us, but they didn't belong to us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have continued with us. But they left, that they might be revealed that none of them belong to us.

Morphology search: Pluperfect in 1 John. Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology). 1 verse. Lemma, https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&tense=Pluperfect&book=1-john.

Download .csv Download .txt

Batch export — several queries, one file Seminary Student

Run up to 5 grammar queries and get one file, with each query’s own permalink, corpus, and license attached to its own section. One query per line — paste a /morphology permalink, or write the filters directly (lang=greek&pos=Verb&tense=Aorist&book=romans).

Each query is validated exactly as this page validates it, so a batch reproduces what /morphology shows. A query this page would refuse to answer is skipped, and the skip is written into the file. Repeated lines are run once. One batch carries at most 60,000 references in total — every search here is a full scan of the corpus, and this keeps one download from stalling the site for everyone else. If a batch reaches that limit the file says so, and says which query it stopped at.

Show BibTeX & RIS

BibTeX

@misc{lemma-grammar-greek-pluperfect-1-john,
  author       = {Lemma},
  title        = {Morphology search: Pluperfect in 1 John — Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology)},
  howpublished = {\url{https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&tense=Pluperfect&book=1-john}},
  note         = {1 verse. Grammar tagging: Tischendorf's 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson's morphological analysis. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool}
}

RIS

TY  - GEN
AU  - Lemma
TI  - Morphology search: Pluperfect in 1 John — Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology)
PB  - Lemma
N1  - 1 verse. Grammar tagging: Tischendorf's 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson's morphological analysis
UR  - https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&tense=Pluperfect&book=1-john
ER  -

Active filters

Remove a constraint to broaden this search:

Pluperfect — A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).

Morphology search can’t find a specific name (e.g. “Abraham”) — there’s no word-level English-to-original alignment. To find a specific name, look it up in the Strong’s lexicon or the Septuagint word index.

Morphology search doesn’t tell you who is speaking or who is addressed — check the verse.

Grammar recipes

Not sure where to start? Try a worked example:

Grammar glossary

What these categories mean

Adjective: A word that describes or qualifies a noun.
Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
Aramaic transliteration: An Aramaic word carried over into Greek letters (e.g. ἀββά).
Article: The Greek definite article (“the”), agreeing with its noun in case, number, and gender.
Conditional: A particle introducing a condition (“if”).
Conjunction: A joining word linking words or clauses.
Correlative pronoun: Pairs with another term (“such… as,” “as many… as”).
Correlative/interrogative pronoun: Functions as either a correlative or an interrogative pronoun.
Demonstrative pronoun: Points something out (“this,” “that”).
Hebrew transliteration: A Hebrew word carried over into Greek letters (e.g. ἀμήν, ἀλληλουϊά).
Indefinite pronoun: Refers to someone or something unspecified (“someone,” “anything”).
Interjection: An exclamatory word (“behold!”, “O!”).
Interrogative pronoun: Asks a question (“who?”, “what?”).
Noun: A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Particle: A short, often untranslatable function word adding nuance or connection.
Personal pronoun: Stands in for a person already named (“I,” “you,” “he”).
Possessive pronoun: Marks possession (“my,” “your,” “his”).
Preposition: A relational word governing a noun in a particular case.
Reciprocal pronoun: Expresses mutual action (“one another”).
Reflexive pronoun: Refers the action back to the subject (“himself”).
Relative pronoun: Introduces a relative clause (“who,” “which,” “that”).
Verb: An action or state-of-being word.

Present: Ongoing or general action in present time (imperfective aspect).
Imperfect: Continuous or repeated action in past time (“was writing”).
Future: Action expected in future time.
Aorist: Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
Perfect: A completed past action with continuing present results.
Pluperfect: A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).

Active: The subject performs the action.
Middle: The subject acts on or for itself, or with special interest in the action.
Passive: The subject receives the action.
Middle or Passive: A form that may be middle or passive — resolved by context.
Middle deponent: Middle in form but active in meaning.
Passive deponent: Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle or Passive deponent: Middle/passive in form but active in meaning.

Indicative: States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
Subjunctive: Expresses probability, purpose, or possibility (the mood of contingency).
Optative: Expresses a wish or a remote possibility.
Imperative: Expresses a command or request.
Infinitive: A verbal noun (“to write”), unmarked for person or number.
Participle: A verbal adjective (“writing,” “having written”).
Imperative participle: A participle used with the force of a command.

Nominative: The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Genitive: The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
Dative: The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
Accusative: The case of the direct object and of extent.
Vocative: The case of direct address (“O Lord”).

1st person: The speaker (“I / we”).
2nd person: The one addressed (“you”).
3rd person: The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).

Masculine: Grammatically masculine.
Feminine: Grammatically feminine.
Neuter: Grammatically neuter.

Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.

Comparative: Expresses a greater degree (“greater,” “more”).
Interrogative: Marks an interrogative form.
Negative: Marks a negative form.
Superlative: Expresses the greatest degree (“greatest,” “most”).

Explore the corpus

Browse the Greek New Testament by part of speech — each number is how many verses contain that part of speech:

+10 more parts of speech not shown.

Looking for a phrase or a word instead? Search by text →