שְׁחוֹר
blackness
‘blackness’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H7815 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Lamentations 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
שחור — transliterated shᵉchôwr — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “blackness.” It occurs a mere 1 verse across Scripture. More than three-quarters of its appearances fall in Lamentations. Scripture uses it exactly once, at Lamentations 4:8. Its lexical range runs to 2 senses. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H7815 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Lamentations 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Than a coal 1×
- American Standard Version: Than a coal 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Than soot 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Than soot 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H7815 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H7815 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H7815 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H7815 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- blackness
- (CLBL) pit
Word origin
שְׁחוֹר n.[m.] blackness;— La 4:8.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from שחר (shâchar) (H7835) — to be black.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
שָׁחוֹר
- charred, black; charred or black thing. Par. III, 11 ש׳ שיש בו אפר a charred piece (of the red cow) which is easily pulverized. Keth. 36ᵃ, a. e. עד שירבה ש׳ וכ׳ until the black prevails over the white (until the hair in the hair-covered parts of the body seems to prevail over the bare spots). Gitt. 19ᵃ כתבו באבר בש׳ וכ׳ if one wrote a letter of divorce with lead, with a black pigment (dry ink), or with coal; Sabb. 104ᵇ. Lev. R. s. 31 אין אדם … מתוך הש׳ man does not see through the white of the eye, but through the black. Cant. R. to I, 5 ש׳ אני במעשי וכ׳ I am black (soiled) through my own deeds, but beautiful &c., v. נָאוֶה. Ib. ש׳ אני במצרים I was black (despised) in Egypt. Ib. ש׳ אני כל ימות וכ׳ I am black (with sins) all the days of the year, but beautiful on the Day of Atonement; a. fr.—Pl. שְׁחוֹרִים, שְׁחוֹרִין; שְׁחוֹרוֹת. Ned. III, 8 הנודר משְׁחוֹרֵי הראש וכ׳ if one forswears benefits from ‘black-headed people’, he is forbidden &c.; שאין נקראין ש׳ הראש וכ׳ by ‘black-headed’ are understood grown up men generally (without regard to the condition of their hair). Gen. R. s. 59, beg. ר׳ מאיר … שחורי ראש R. M. came to Mamle where he saw none but black-haired people (no aged among them). Cant. R. to V, 11 (ref. to שְׁחֹרוֹת ib.) אלו ת"ח … כעורין וש׳ וכ׳ this refers to the students: although they appear ungainly and black in this world &c.; ib. אלו תלמודות … כעורות וש׳ וכ׳ this refers to such texts of the Law as appear too ugly and black (referring to unæsthetic subjects) to speak of them in public, but the Lord says, they are pleasing &c.; Lev. R. s. 19; a. fr.
שָׁחוֹר II
- (שָׁחַר I) hair-pinchers; (oth. opin. razor). Kel. XIII, 1 (ed. Dehr. שָׁחִיר); Bets. 35ᵇ
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H7815, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Proper names from this root
People and places named from this root — a name, not an additional meaning of the word.
Compare all same-root words → Showing 4 of 6 — not the complete family. 2 of the same-root words are proper names (people or places). They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
