יָרוֹק
green plants
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H3387 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Job 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
ירוק — transliterated yârôwq — is a Hebrew noun carrying the sense “green plants.” A scarce word — 1 verse in all of the Hebrew Bible. Its uses cluster heavily in Job (100% of all occurrences). Scripture uses it exactly once, at Job 39:8. Sharing its root, it stands alongside ירק and ירק. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H3387 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Job 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Every green thing 1×
- American Standard Version: Every green thing 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Green thing 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Green thing 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H3387 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H3387 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H3387 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H3387 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- greens, green plants, green thing
Word origin
n.[m.] green thing (= יָרָק), only as food of wild ass Jb 39:8.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from ירק (yârâq) (H3417) — to spit.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
יָרוֹק
- light-colored, yellow or greenish. Eduy. V, 6 דם הי׳; Nidd. II, 6 הי׳ the greenish secretion (menstruation). Ib. 19ᵇ כתם י׳ וכ׳ a greenish stain on the garment; a. fr.—Succ. III, 6 הי׳ ככרתי an Ethrog green like leek.—Pl. יְרוֹקִים green colors. Neg. XI, 4, a. e., v. יְרַקְרַק.—Fem. יְרוֹקָה. Num. R. s. 9 מאדמת עושין אותה י׳ if she was of a ruddy complexion, the test waters make her pale.
יָרוֹק ²
- 1. same. Targ. Ex. X, 15; a. fr.—Targ. Lev. XIII, 49 (h. text ירקרק).—Ḥull. 62ᵃ בדירוק׳ כרסה as regards the bird whose belly is green.—Pes. 30ᵇ בין חיורא בין אוכמא ובין י׳ Ms. M. (ed. יורקי) whether white, dark or green (glazed).—Pl. יְרוֹקִין, יְרוֹקֵי. Ib. בעו מיניה י׳ Ms. M. (ed. יורקא).
- 2. green, foliage, grass. Targ. Gen. IX, 3, a. e. יְרוֹק עסבא.—B. Kam. 44ᵃ. Arakh. 31ᵇ אנא קדים אכיל י׳ וכ I ate grass before thee (am older); a. e.—Pl. constr. יְרוֹקֵי. Targ. Y. Gen. I, 30 י׳ עסבין.
- 3. = יַרְקוֹנָא q. v.
- 4. (v. יֶרֶק) name of a species of fish (green fish). Y. Kil. I, 27ᵃ bot., v. אַסְפְּרוֹן.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Same root — word family
Other BDB entries built from the same root as H3387, grouped by Strong’s listed origin. These share a root / origin per the lexicon — not necessarily a shared meaning. Each links to that word’s own entry.
Derives from
Shares the same root
Compare all same-root words → They share a root, not necessarily a meaning.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
