זְבַן
to buy
‘to buy’ is one of 2 main senses fuller range ↓
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Verb
- An action or state-of-being word.
Stem
- Qal
- The basic, simple active stem — the plain form of the verb (“he wrote”).
Form
- Participle Active
- A verbal adjective expressing ongoing or characteristic action (“writing / one who writes”).
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Masculine
- Grammatically masculine.
Number
- Plural
- More than one (in Hebrew, generally three or more).
Every verse where H2084 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Daniel 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, זבן (zᵉban) means “to buy.” It is rare — just 1 verse in the entire Hebrew Bible. Its uses cluster heavily in Daniel (100% of all occurrences). Scripture uses it exactly once, at Daniel 2:8. Catalogued under 2 senses, its meaning is not single-sense. Dig into 1-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H2084 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Daniel 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Would gain 1×
- American Standard Version: Would gain 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Are stalling 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Are trying to gain 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H2084 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H2084 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H2084 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H2084 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 2 senses BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- to buy, gain
- (Peal) gain (participle)
Word origin
[ זְבַן ] vb. buy, gain;— Pe. Dn 2:8
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from זבינא (Zᵉbîynâʼ) (H2081) — Zebina.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
זְבַן
- (cmp. זמן, a. Syr. זבן) [to plan,] to bargain, buy. Dan. II, 8.—Targ. Gen. XXV, 10; a. fr.—B. Bath. 30ᵃ; 30ᵇ [read:] מפלניא זְבִינְתָּהּ דזַבְנָהּ מינך I bought it of such a person who has bought it of thee. Ib. אִיזְבּוּן דינאי I will buy what by law belongs to me (to avoid litigation); a. v. fr. e.g. Daniel 2:8
- to sell. Targ. Gen. XXV, 31; 33; a. fr.—B. Bath. l. c. זַבְּנָהּ ניהלי sell it to me. Ib. 90ᵃ, a. e. (prov.) זְבַן וזַבֵּין … איקרי buy and sell and be called a merchant, i.e. will a man buy and sell without profit?—Pes. 113ᵃ מילי דזְבִינֵי וזַבּוּנֵי Ag. hat-Torah (v. Rabb. D. S. a.—l. note 50; ed. מילי דעלמא) rules about buying and selling. Ib. כל מילי זבין וכ׳ as regards all things, sell and regret, except wine דתְזַבֵּין ולא וכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. דזבין) which you must sell and never regret. Meg. 26ᵇ זַבּוּנָהּ to sell it. Gitt. 47ᵃ ז׳ נפשׁיה וכ׳ sold himself to &c.; a. fr.—Y. Taan. I, 64ᵇ bot. זבית ערסי (read: זֵבְּנִית) I sold my bedstead.
- to be sold, to be bought; to sell one’s self. Targ. Ps. CV, 17; a. fr.—B. Mets. 40ᵇ הוה מִזְדַּבֵּן לי (Ms. M. הוה זבנתיה) it would have been saleable with me. Kidd. 69ᵃ ואִיזְדַּבֵּן וכ׳ and get thyself sold as a Hebrew slave.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
