פַּ֣ר אֶחָ֞ד בֶּן בָּקָ֗ר אַ֧יִל אֶחָ֛ד כֶּֽבֶשׂ אֶחָ֥ד בֶּן שְׁנָת֖וֹ לְעֹלָֽה
one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
World English Bible · Public Domain
Numbers 7:81
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Numbers 7:81 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
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Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
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World English Bible Public Domain
one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
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King James Version Public Domain
One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
one bull (a son of cattle), one ram, one male lamb (a son of his year) for a burnt offering,
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
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World English Bible Public Domain
one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
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Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering;
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Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
one young bull, one ram, and one male lamb a year old for a burnt offering;
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King James Version Public Domain
One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering:
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American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb a year old, for a burnt-offering;
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Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt offering;
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Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
A yong bullocke, a ram, a lambe of a yere olde for a burnt offring,
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Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
The twelfth day the prince of the sons of Nephtali, Ahira the son of Enan,
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Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
one bullock, a son of the herd, one ram, one lamb, a son of a year, for a burnt-offering;
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Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
one bullock, a son of the herd, one ram, one lamb, a son of a year, for a burnt-offering;
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Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
He gave as a burnt offering one young bull, one ram, and a one-year-old male lamb.
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unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
one bull (a son of cattle), one ram, one male lamb (a son of his year) for a burnt offering,
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Darby Bible Public Domain
one young bullock, one ram, one yearling lamb, for a burnt-offering;
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World Messianic Bible Public Domain
one young bull, one ram, one male lamb a year old, for a burnt offering;
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Webster's Bible Public Domain
One young bullock, one ram, one lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering:
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Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
a young bull, a ram, and a one-year-old male lamb as a burnt offering,
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Bible in Basic English Public Domain
One young ox, one male sheep, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burned offering;
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JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
one young bullock, one ram, one he-lamb of the first year, for a burnt-offering;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
כֶּֽבֶשׂ
kebes
H3532
“lamb”
Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- Appears 107× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Exodus 12:5
- Part of Speech
- Noun
- Type
- Common
- Gender
- Masculine
- Number
- Singular
- State
- Absolute
Full BDB Definition
lamb, sheep, young ram
- פַּ֣ר par H6499 “bullock” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- אֶחָ֞ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
- בָּקָ֗ר bâqâr H1241 “cattle” Noun, Common, Both, Singular, Absolute
- אַ֧יִל ʼayil H352 “ram” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- אֶחָ֛ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- כֶּֽבֶשׂ kebes H3532 “lamb” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- אֶחָ֥ד ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
- בֶּן bên H1121 “son of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
- שְׁנָת֖וֹ shâneh H8141 “year · his” Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
- לְעֹלָֽה ʻôlâh H5930 “to/for · burnt offering” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 11
- words
- 8
- distinct lemmas
- Pentateuch
- section
Grammatical profile
- 8 nouns
- 3 adjectives
Repetition
Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 15 words from the Hebrew and 18 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
In the original languages it is 11 Hebrew tokens and 11 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
μόσχος εἷς ἐκ βοῦς κριός εἷς ἀμνός εἷς ἐνιαύσιος εἰς ὁλοκαύτωμα
One calf of the herd, one ram, one he-lamb of a year old for a whole burnt offering,
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
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Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
תּוֹר חַד בַּר תּוֹרֵי דְכַר חַד אִמַר חַד בַּר שַׁתֵּהּ לַעֲלָתָא
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
תּוֹר חַד בַּר תּוֹרִין וגו'
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Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Numbers, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 11 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is kebes (“lamb”). Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- What does “lamb” (kebes) contribute to the verse as a whole?
- “one” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
- These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
Things to notice
- This verse counts 11 Hebrew ↔ 11 Greek words.
- These translations choose different wording for 8 words in this verse.
- “one” occurs 3× in this single verse.
- 8 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 11 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Numbers 7:81 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
unfoldingWord translationNotes
Door43 World Missions Community
unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.