Nehemiah 11:19

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Nehemiah 11:19 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Nehemiah 11:19 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/nehemiah/11/19.

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English Translation
Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the gatekeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, the ones who guarded at the gates, were 172.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    And the gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates—172 men.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred seventy and two.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred seventy and two.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were an hundred seventy and two.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And the porters Akkub, Talmon and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundreth twentie and two.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And the porters, Accub, Telmon, and their brethren, who kept the doors: a hundred seventy-two.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the gatekeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, those watching at the gates, `are' a hundred seventy and two.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the gatekeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, those watching at the gates, [are] one hundred seventy-two.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their associates, who kept watch at the gates, 172 men.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the gatekeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, the ones who guarded at the gates, were 172.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the doorkeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred and seventy-two.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Moreover the gatekeepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren that kept the gates, were an hundred and seventy two.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    The gatekeepers: Akkub, Talmon, and their fellow workers, who guarded the gates: a total of 172.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    In addition the door-keepers, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers who kept watch at the doors, were a hundred and seventy-two.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brethren, that kept watch at the gates, were a hundred seventy and two.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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טַלְמ֔וֹן
Ṭalmôwn
H2929
“Talmon”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from the same as H2728

TWOT: None

Talmon = "oppressor" - the head of a family of doorkeepers in the temple; some of his descendants returned from exile with Zerubbabel and were employed in their hereditary office in the days of Nehemiah and Ezra - possibly two other doorkeepers in the time of Nehemiah
  1. וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ shôwʻêr H7778 “and · the · gatekeepers” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  2. עַקּ֣וּב ʻAqqûwb H6126 “Akkub” Noun, Proper
  3. וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם ʼâch H251 “and · brothers · their” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct + Suffix, Personal, 3rd Person, Masculine, Plural
  4. הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים shâmar H8104 “the · keeping” Particle, Definite Article + Verb, Qal, Participle Active, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  5. בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים shaʻar H8179 “in/at the · gates” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Absolute
  6. מֵאָ֖ה mêʼâh H3967 “hundred” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Singular, Absolute
  7. שִׁבְעִ֥ים shibʻîym H7657 “seventy” Adjective, Cardinal number, Both, Plural, Absolute
  8. וּשְׁנָֽיִם shᵉnayim H8147 “and · two” Conjunction + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Dual, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

9
words
9
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is טַלְמ֔וֹן Talmon H2929 — appearing just 5 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

טַלְמ֔וֹן Talmon H2929 occurs in 5 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 5 nouns
  • 3 adjectives

Verb forms

  • הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים Qal · Participle Active

Cross-references

4

Topical passages linked to Nehemiah 11:19 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 9:17–22 The porters: Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brothers (Shallum was the chief),
  • Nehemiah 7:45 The porters: the children of Shallum, the children of Ater, the children of Talmon, the children of Akkub, the children of Hatita, the children of Shobai, one hundred thirty-eight.
  • Nehemiah 12:25 Mattaniah, and Bakbukiah, Obadiah, Meshullam, Talmon, Akkub, were porters keeping the watch at the store-houses of the gates.
  • Psalms 84:10 For a day in your courts is better than a thousand. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God, Than to dwell in the tents of wickedness.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Nehemiah 11:19 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְהַשּֽׁוֹעֲרִים֙ עַקּ֣וּב טַלְמ֔וֹן וַאֲחֵיהֶ֖ם הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים בַּשְּׁעָרִ֑ים מֵאָ֖ה שִׁבְעִ֥ים וּשְׁנָֽיִם

Moreover the porters, Akkub, Talmon, and their brothers, who kept watch at the gates, were one hundred seventy-two.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Structure differs

The Septuagint has no separate book of Nehemiah. Its Greek text is the second half of Esdras B (2 Esdras), chapters 11–23; Ezra is the first half (1–10).

A verse-for-verse comparison isn’t shown here because the chapters and verses don’t line up. Switch to the LXX edition with the MT / LXX toggle above to read the Greek directly.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on Nehemiah 11:19 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Meaning, of the Temple.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(19) An hundred seventy and two.—In 1 Chronicles 9 the number is 212. The difference between the two accounts may partly be explained by the fact that in the Chronicles the list is confined to those who came with Zerubbabel, while here addition is made of those who came with Ezra. But see the commentary on 1 Chronicles 9.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

19. Akkub, Talmon] In 1Ch_9:17, ‘And the porters; Shallum, and Akkub, and Talmon, and Ahiman, and their brethren: Shallum was the chief.’

that kept the gates] R.V. that kept watch at the gate.

an hundred seventy and two] 1Ch_9:22, ‘two hundred and twelve;’ the discrepancy may be another instance of error in transcription.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Pethahiah the son of Meshezabeel, of the children of Zerah, the son of Judah,.... The twin brother of Pharez, Gen 38:30 was

at the king's hand in all matters concerning the people; to speak for them to the king, as Jarchi; when they had a favour to ask of him, a petition to present to him, he delivered it for them, and by him the king returned the answer.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

The porters, Akkub, Talmon. On these familiar names, see the comment upon Ezr_2:42. A hundred and seventy-two. In 1Ch_9:22 the number is said to have been 212.

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

gatekeepers

people assigned to each gate, responsible to control access to the city or temple, as well as to open and close the gates at times and for reasons set by the administrator. See how you translated this in Nehemiah 7:1.

Akkub ... Talmon ... Ziha ... Gishpa

These are the names of men. (See: How to Translate Names)

172 men

"one hundred and seventy-two men" (See: Numbers)

Ophel

This is the name of a place. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

watch

Israel

priest

Levi

kingdom of Judah

life

inherit

temple

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

And the gatekeepers those appointed over the gates of the Temple.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Nehemiah, in the Historical, opens this verse with 9 words (9 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Ṭalmôwn (“Talmon”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Talmon” (Ṭalmôwn) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does 1 Chronicles 9:17, which shares the word «Talmon», read alongside this verse?
  3. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  4. «הַשֹּׁמְרִ֣ים» is a Qal Participle Active verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  5. Compare how Geneva Bible (1599) and Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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