Luke 22:64

Greek (Tischendorf 8th ed.) Luke 22:64 appears in the Greek New Testament. The text above is from the Tischendorf 8th edition. Each word links to its Strong’s number and a concise gloss. Click any word for its full Thayer’s Greek Lexicon entry.
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Luke 22:64 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/luke/22/64.

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English Translation
Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, "Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?"
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, "Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?"
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having blindfolded, they were questioning him, saying, “Prophesy! Who is the one having hit you?”

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 19 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, "Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?"
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    They blindfolded Him and kept demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    They blindfolded Him and kept striking Him in the face and demanding, “Prophesy! Who hit You?”
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And they blindfolded him, and asked him, saying, Prophesy: who is he that struck thee?
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And they blindfolded him, and asked him, saying, Prophesy: who is he that struck thee?
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And when they had blindfolded him, they smote him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophecie who it is that smote thee.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And they blindfolded him, and smote his face. And they asked him, saying: Prophesy, who is it that struck thee?
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and having blindfolded him, they were striking him on the face, and were questioning him, saying, `Prophesy who he is who smote thee?'
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and having blindfolded Him, they were striking Him on the face, and were questioning Him, saying, “Prophesy who he is who struck You?”
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    They put a cover over him and asked him, saying, “Prophesy! Who is the one who hit you?”
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And having blindfolded, they were questioning him, saying, “Prophesy! Who is the one having hit you?”
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and covering him up, asked him saying, Prophesy, who is it that struck thee?
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face and asked him, “Prophesy! Who is the one who struck you?”
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    They put a blindfold on him, and then asked him, “If you can prophesy, tell us who hit you that time!”
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And, covering his eyes, they said to him, Are you prophet enough to say who gave you that blow?
  • Text-Critical English NT CC BY 4.0
    They also blindfolded him and kept striking his face, saying to him, “Prophesy! Who is it that struck yoʋ?”
  • Tyndale New Testament (1534) Public Domain
    and blyndfolded him and smoote his face. And axed him sayinge: arede who it is that smoote the?

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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περικαλύψαντες
perikalýptō
G4028
“to cover up”
Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
Part of Speech
Verb
Tense
Aorist
Voice
Active
Mood
Participle
Case
Nominative
Number
Plural
Gender
Masculine
Full Thayer's Definition

Origin: from G4012 and G2572

TDNT: None

1. to cover all around, to cover up, cover over
  1. καὶ kaí G2532 “and” Conjunction
  2. αὐτὸν autós G846 “he” Personal pronoun, Accusative, Singular, Masculine
  3. ἐπηρώτων eperōtáō G1905 “to ask” Verb, Imperfect, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Plural
  4. λέγοντες légō G3004 “to say” Verb, Present, Active, Participle, Nominative, Plural, Masculine
  5. προφήτευσον prophēteúō G4395 “to prophesy” Verb, Aorist, Active, Imperative, 2nd person, Singular
  6. τίς tís G5101 “who” Interrogative pronoun, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  7. ἐστιν eimí G1510 “to be” Verb, Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd person, Singular
  8. ὁ ho G3588 “the” Article, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  9. παίσας paíō G3817 “to strike” Verb, Aorist, Active, Participle, Nominative, Singular, Masculine
  10. σε sý G4771 “you” Personal pronoun, 2nd person, Accusative, Singular

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

11
words
11
distinct lemmas
Gospels
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is περικαλύψαντες to cover up G4028 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Greek New Testament.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

περικαλύψαντες to cover up G4028 occurs in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. Also found in:

Cross-references

2

Topical passages linked to Luke 22:64 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Judges 16:21 The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison-house.
  • Judges 16:25 It happened, when their hearts were merry, that they said, Call for Samson, that he may make us sport. They called for Samson out of the prison-house; and he made sport before them. They set him between the pillars:

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Where the printed editions differ

1 variant

Places in this verse where the major printed Greek editions disagree on the wording in a way that affects the translation — a comparison of editions, not a manuscript-by-manuscript collation. The editions are the modern critical texts (Nestlé-Aland 28/27, SBL, Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Tyndale House) and the traditional texts behind the KJV (the Textus Receptus and the Byzantine/Majority text). It is not a claim about which reading is original.

  1. Extra text
    ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ

    “they were striking of him <the> face and”

    In TRByz Not in NA28NA27TynSBLWHTreg

    ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον καὶ (etupton autou to prosōpon kai) 'they were striking of him face and' is only in traditional manuscripts (TR+Byz)

Textual data: Translators Amalgamated Greek New Testament (STEPBible TAGNT) · CC BY 4.0.

Commentary

Notes on Luke 22:64 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

22:64 Prophesy to us! Who hit you that time? Jesus had a reputation as a prophet (4:24; 7:16, 39; 13:33; 24:19), so the soldiers mocked this claim.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Expositor's Greek Testament

ed. W. Robertson Nicoll

Luk 22:64 . περικαλύψαντες , covering (the face understood, τὸ πρόσωπον in Mk.) προφήτευσον , τίς , etc.: Lk. here follows Mt., not Mk., who has simply the verb προφ . without the question following.

The Expositor's Greek Testament, edited by W. Robertson Nicoll (1897–1910) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(64) Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?—On the popular view of the lower form of Judaism that identified prophecy with clairvoyance, see Note. on Mat_26:68.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

64. blindfolded him] Probably by throwing an abba over his head and face. Mar_14:65. The Talmud says that the False Messiah, Bar Cochba, was similarly insulted.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

Saying, art thou the Christ,.... The Messiah, promised and prophesied of by Moses, and all the prophets, and long expected by us: "tell us". The Ethiopic version adds, openly; tell us frankly, freely, plainly, as in Joh 10:24.

And he said unto them, if I tell you, you will not believe. The Vulgate Latin and Syriac versions read, "will not believe me"; neither what he said, nor that he was the Messiah; they were determined not to believe in him, and receive him as such; their unbelief was wilful, obstinate, and invincible: they were proof against all arguments, evidence, and demonstration itself.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

The Pulpit Commentary

And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee? The Jews, in this terrible scene, (see, too, for further details of the outrages, Mat_26:67 Mar_14:65) were unconsciously working out a literal fulfillment of Isaiah"s picture of the righteous Sufferer. (Isa_1:6 Isa_53:3-7)

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

And having blindfolded him, they struck him on the face - This is placed by St. Matthew and Mark, after the council's condemning him. Probably he was abused in the same manner, both before and after his condemnation.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

Bengel's Gnomon

Johann Albrecht Bengel

[64. Τίς ἐστιν, who is it?) To not a few, who are more desirous from their heart to escape observation than was that wanton mass, composed of the scum of mankind, it shall hereafter at last be said, THOU ART THE MAN (who smote the Saviour): even though the matter (this final award) is about to be put off until the last day.—V. g.]

Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament — English translation (T&T Clark, Edinburgh, 1860) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges

64. ἔτυπτον αὐτοῦ τὸ πρόσωπον καί. These words are omitted by אBKL, &c.

64. περικαλύψαντες αὐτόν. Probably by throwing an abba over his head and face. Mar 14:65. The Talmud says that the False Messiah, Bar Cochba, was similarly insulted.

Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools and Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1896; 21 vols, various authors incl. Carr, Maclear, Plummer, Farrar, Lumby, Moule, M. R. James, Simcox) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Luke, in the Gospels, opens this verse with 11 words (11 distinct Greek lemmas). Its most distinctive word is perikalýptō (“to cover up”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word perikalýptō carries the sense “to cover up.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. How does Mark 14:65, which shares the word «to cover up», read alongside this verse?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. Compare how Tyndale Open Study Notes and Expositor's Greek Testament read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

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