Joshua 15:48

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Joshua 15:48 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Joshua 15:48 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/joshua/15/48.

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English Translation
In the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 2 first appearances in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Sokoh

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    In the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    These were in the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And in the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And in the hill country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And in the mountaines were Shamir, and Iattir, and Socoh,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And in the mountain Samir and Jether and Socoth,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Sokoh,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And in the hill country: Shamir and Jattir and Sokoh
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    -- And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Sochoh,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    In the hill country, Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And in the mountains, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In the hill country: Shamir, Jattir, Socoh,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And in the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And in the hill-country: Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

4
words
4
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is שָׁמִ֥יר Shamir H8069 — appearing just 4 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

These words make their first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • שָׁמִ֥יר Shamir H8069
  • וְיַתִּ֖יר Jattir H3492

Shared distinctive vocabulary

שָׁמִ֥יר Shamir H8069 occurs in 4 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 4 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 8 words from the Hebrew and 10 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to Joshua 15:48 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • Joshua 21:14 and Jattir with its suburbs, and Eshtemoa with its suburbs,

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Joshua 15:48 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּבָהָ֑ר שָׁמִ֥יר וְיַתִּ֖יר וְשׂוֹכֹֽה

In the hill-country, Shamir, and Jattir, and Socoh,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Joshua 15:48 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ἐν ὁ ὀρεινή σαμιρ καί ιεθερ καί σωχα

And in the hill country Samir, and Jether, and Socha,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Whedon's Commentary on the Bible discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

1

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Jonathan Prophets (Joshua–Malachi)
    וּבְטוּרָא שָׁמִיר וְיַתִּיר וְשׁוֹכֹה:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Jonathan — Aramaic: “Mikraot Gedolot” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “London "Chaldee Paraphrase," 1871” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Joshua 15:48 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Joseph Benson's Commentary

Jos 15:48. The mountains — That is, in the higher grounds, called mountains or hills, in comparison of the sea-coast.

Joseph Benson's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1811–1818) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Tyndale Open Study Notes

Tyndale Open Resources

15:48 The hill country was in the central highlands of Judah from Jerusalem in the north to just past Debir (15:15) in the south. It was divided into five districts.

Tyndale Open Study Notes — © Tyndale Open Resources, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 48. Socoh] See a town of this name, Jos 15:35.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(48-51) Nine of these eleven are identified.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

48–60. The Cities in the Mountains

48. And in the mountains] This section treats of the Cities in the Mountains or “the Hill Country,” (see above, Jos_15:20), and includes five groups.

Shamir] Group I. consists of eleven cities on the south-western portion of the “hill Country:”—

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Gill's Exposition

And Goshen,.... Of Goshen in the land of Canaan; see Gill on Jos 10:41,

and Holon, of which there is no other mention:

and Giloh was the city of Ahitophel, Sa2 15:12,

eleven cities with their villages; the number agrees; this is the first division of cities in the mountains; a second follows.

John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible (1746–1763) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

i.e. In the higher grounds, called mountains or hills, in comparison of the sea-coast.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible

Daniel D. Whedon

48. Mountains — The highlands of Judah were bounded by the lowlands on the west, the wilderness adjacent to the Dead Sea on the east, the Negeb on the south, and a line touching Jerusalem on the north. At Hebron the land is three thousand feet above the level of the sea. Many fruitful valleys, whose lower declivities are clothed with verdure, wind into the mountain from the lowlands between rugged chalk cliffs. The cities of this district are enumerated in five groups, or, if we accept the text of the Septuagint between Jos_15:59-60, we have six groups. Jattir Robinson identifies with the ruins of Attir, ten miles south of Hebron. Socoh must be distinguished from Socoh on the plain. See on Jos_15:35. Robinson recognized it in Shuweikeh, (the diminutive of Shaukeh,) a little northwest of Jattir.

Daniel D. Whedon (gen. ed.), Commentary on the Old and New Testaments (1874–1909) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

The mountains. Compare the expression, "the hill country of Judaea" (th oreinh , the same as here in the LXX), Luk_1:65. It extends northwards from near Debir to Jerusalem, attaining at Hebron a height of about 2, 700 feet. The physical characteristics of the country are vividly described in Deu_8:7, Deu_8:8. Dean Stanley ("Sinai and Palestine," p. 100) descants on the home-like character of the scenery and vegetation to an Englishman, and remarks on the contrast between the life, activity, and industry displayed there, as contrasted with the desolation of the greater part of Palestine. A later traveller, who would not, of course, be so struck with the resemblance to English scenery, speaks of the fertility of the ground as a matter of possibility, rather than of fact. The rocky soil, when broken up by the combined influences of heat, rain, and frost, is, like the soil of other rocky districts, extremely susceptible of cultivation when laid out in terraces. He remarks how the signs of ancient cultivation in this manner are to be seen on all sides, and laments the misrule which has converted the "land flowing with milk and honey" into a wilderness. (see Bartlett, "Egypt and Palestine," Jos 19, and note on Jos_10:40) The time has not yet come for the Jews, now asserting their ancient greatness in statesmanship, literature, and art in every country in the civilised world, to return to their own land. Not till then, it is to be feared, will the prophecy in Isa 35 be fulfilled, and "the desert rejoice, and the wilderness blossom as the rose, while waters break out in the wilderness and streams in the desert, the parched ground becoming a pool, and the thirsty land springs of water."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

The mountains - That is, in the higher grounds called mountains or hills, in comparison of the sea-coast.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

Connecting Statement:

The writer lists cities of which Judah took possession. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

Goshen

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Joshua, in the Historical, opens this verse with 4 words (4 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Shâmîyr (“Shamir”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Shamir” (Shâmîyr) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. 2 words here appear for the first time in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. Judges 10:1 shares the word «Shamir» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. These translations render this verse differently; the difference is in the English rendering, not the original. What questions does that raise?
  5. Reading how Joseph Benson's Commentary and Tyndale Open Study Notes read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

  • 2 words make their first canonical appearance in Scripture here.
  • These translations choose different wording for 6 words in this verse.
  • 4 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 4 words in this verse.

Reading settings

Reading text

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.