Exodus 38:13

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex)

English Translation

For the east side eastward fifty cubits.

World English Bible · Public Domain

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מִזְרָ֖חָה

mizrâch

H4217

“east · toward”

Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, Demonstrative

Appears 74× in the Hebrew Bible
First appears at Exodus 27:13

Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H2224

TWOT: 580c

place of sunrise, east - sunrise, east (with 'sun') - the east (without 'sun') - to or toward the place of sunrise - to the east, eastward

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5: words
5: distinct lemmas
Pentateuch: section

Grammatical profile

4 nouns
1 adjective

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 7 words from the Hebrew and 10 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 38:13 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְלִפְאַ֛ת קֵ֥דְמָה מִזְרָ֖חָה חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַמָּֽה

For the east side eastward fifty cubits.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 38:13 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ὁ λυχνία ὅς φωτίζω χρυσοῦς στερεός ὁ καυλός

And he made the candlestick which gives light, of gold;

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)

וּלְרוּחַ קִדוּמָא מָדִינְחָא חַמְשִׁין אַמִין:

(no public-domain English translation for this verse)

Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)

וּלְרוּחַ קִידוּמָא מַדִנְחָא חַמְשִׁין אַמִּין

And on the east side, eastward, fifty cubits.

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 38:13 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

the courtyard

For Exo 38:13-16 see how you translated many of these words in Exodus 27:13 and Exodus 27:14-16.

fifty ... fifteen ... three

"50 ... 15 ... 3" (See: Numbers)

cubits

A cubit is 46 centimeters. (See: Biblical Distance)

All the hangings around the courtyard were made of fine linen

This can be stated in active form. AT: "Bezalel and the workers made all the hangings around the courtyard with fine linen" (See: Active or Passive)

translationWords

court

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.