Exodus 36:22

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Exodus 36:22 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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Exodus 36:22 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/exodus/36/22.

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English Translation
Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. He made all the boards of the tent this way.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. He made all the boards of the tent this way.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    two tenons in each frame for joining one to one. Thus he made all of the frames of the Dwelling.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. He made all the boards of the tent this way.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Two tenons were connected to each other for each frame. He made all the frames of the tabernacle in this way.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Two tenons were connected to each other for each frame. He made all the frames of the tabernacle in this way.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined one to another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined one to another: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    One board had two tenons, set in order as the feete of a ladder, one against another: thus made he for all the boardes of the Tabernacle.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    There were two mortises throughout every board, that one might be joined to the other. And in this manner he made for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    two handles `are' to the one board, joined one unto another; so he hath made for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    two handles [are] to one board, joined to one another; so he has made for all the boards of the Dwelling Place.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Each frame had two wooden pegs for joining the frames together. He did this for all the frames of the tabernacle.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    two tenons in each frame for joining one to one. Thus he made all of the frames of the Dwelling.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    two tenons in one board, connected one with the other: thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined to one another. He made all the boards of the tabernacle this way.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    One board had two tenons, equally distant one from another; thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Each frame had two pegs so the frames could be connected to each other. They made all the frames of the Tabernacle like this.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Every board had two tongues fixed into it; all the boards were made in this way.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. Thus did he make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת
shâlab
H7947
“bound”
Verb, Pual, Participle Passive, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
Part of Speech
Verb
Stem
Pual
Form
Participle Passive
Gender
Feminine
Number
Plural
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a primitive root

TWOT: 2390

(Pual) to be bound, be joined, be joined together
  1. שְׁתֵּ֣י shᵉnayim H8147 “two” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Dual, Construct
  2. יָדֹ֗ת yâd H3027 “hands” Noun, Common, Both, Plural, Absolute
  3. לַקֶּ֨רֶשׁ֙ qeresh H7175 “to/for the · board” Preposition, Determined + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. הָֽאֶחָ֔ד ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  5. אַחַ֖ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. אֶל ʼêl H413 “to” Preposition
  7. אֶחָ֑ת ʼechâd H259 “one” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  8. כֵּ֣ן kên H3651 “thus” Particle, Demonstrative
  9. עָשָׂ֔ה ʻâsâh H6213 “to do” Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  10. לְכֹ֖ל kôl H3605 “to/for · all of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  11. קַרְשֵׁ֥י qeresh H7175 “boards of” Noun, Common, Masculine, Plural, Construct
  12. הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן mishkân H4908 “the · dwelling place” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

13
words
10
distinct lemmas
Pentateuch
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת to be bound H7947 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת to be bound H7947 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 2 verbs
  • 5 nouns
  • 4 adjectives
  • 1 preposition
  • 1 particle

Verb forms

  • מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת Pual · Participle Passive
  • עָשָׂ֔ה Qal · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הָֽאֶחָ֔ד one H259 ×3
  • לַקֶּ֨רֶשׁ֙ board H7175 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 19 words from the Hebrew and 13 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 13 Hebrew tokens and 12 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 13 words vs World English Bible 19. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew Exodus 36:22 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

שְׁתֵּ֣י יָדֹ֗ת לַקֶּ֨רֶשׁ֙ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת אַחַ֖ת אֶל אֶחָ֑ת כֵּ֣ן עָשָׂ֔ה לְכֹ֖ל קַרְשֵׁ֥י הַמִּשְׁכָּֽן

Each board had two tenons, joined one to another. He made all the boards of the tent this way.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX Exodus 36:22 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ποιέω ἐπί ὁ λογεῖον κροσός συνπλέκω ἔργον ἐμπλοκίον ἐκ χρυσίον καθαρός

And they made on the oracle turned wreaths, wreathen work, of pure gold,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)

2

The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.

  1. Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    תַּרְתֵּין צִירִין לְדַפָּא חַד מְשַׁלְבִין חֲדָא לָקֳבֵל חֲדָא כֵּן עֲבַד לְכֹל דַפֵּי מַשְׁכְּנָא:

    (no public-domain English translation for this verse)

    Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

  2. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
    תְּרֵין צִירִין לְלוּחָא חָד מְכַוְונָן סְטַר חַד בְּגוֹ סְטַר חַד הֵיכְדֵין עָבַד לְכָל לוּחֵי מַשְׁכְּנָא

    Each board had two tenons arranged, one side for the midst of the other side; and so did he for all the boards of the tabernacle.

    Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.

Commentary

Notes on Exodus 36:22 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

22. joined] clamped together. See on Exo_26:17.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Pulpit Commentary

Two tenons, equally distant one from another. Rather, as in Exo_26:17, "two tenons, set in order one against an other."

The Pulpit Commentary (1880–1919), ed. H.D.M. Spence-Jones & Joseph S. Exell — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

Exodus, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 13 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is shâlab (“to be bound”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “to be bound” (shâlab) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. How does Exodus 26:17, which shares the word «to be bound», read alongside this verse?
  3. What does the repetition of “one” (3× in this one verse) do in this verse?
  4. The Septuagint runs shorter here than the Hebrew. What might account for the difference?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. «מְשֻׁלָּבֹ֔ת» is a Pual Participle Passive verb. How does that grammatical form shape the action described?
  7. Compare how The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges and The Pulpit Commentary read this verse. Where do they agree or differ?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.