וְהַקָּאָ֥ת וְאֶֽת הָרָחָ֖מָה וְאֶת הַשָּׁלָֽךְ
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Deuteronomy 14:17
Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) Deuteronomy 14:17 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
English Translation
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
Download a study sheet
One document with this verse’s original text, its word-by-word gloss line, the meaning frame, cross-references with their text, attributed commentary, and full source and license credits — printable, and it pastes into notes with its structure intact.
This verse Autodidact and up
A passage Seminary Student
Up to 50 verses in one chapter. A passage sheet keeps up to 6 commentary sources and 12 cross-references per verse, in the order this page ranks them, and says so on the sheet whenever that leaves anything out. Ask for a single verse and you get the Autodidact verse sheet above.
Everything on this page stays free to read, with no account — the sheet is a download of what is already on screen, not access to it.
Want to remove ads?
Support Godless Engineer
Compare translations 3
The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.
Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.
Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.
-
World English Bible Public Domain
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
-
King James Version Public Domain
And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,
-
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and the pelican, and the carrion vulture, and the cormorant,
unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).
Show all 18 translations
Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.
-
World English Bible Public Domain
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
-
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
-
Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
the desert owl, the osprey, the cormorant,
-
King James Version Public Domain
And the pelican, and the gier eagle, and the cormorant,
-
American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant,
-
Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
and the pelican, and the vulture, and the cormorant;
-
Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
Nor the pellicane, nor the swanne, nor the cormorant:
-
Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
And the cormorant, the porphirion, and the night crow,
-
Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
and the pelican, and the gier-eagle, and the cormorant,
-
Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
and the pelican, and the Egyptian vulture, and the cormorant,
-
Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
the pelican, the carrion vulture, the cormorant.
-
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
and the pelican, and the carrion vulture, and the cormorant,
-
Darby Bible Public Domain
and the pelican, and the carrion vulture, and the gannet,
-
World Messianic Bible Public Domain
the pelican, the vulture, the cormorant,
-
Webster's Bible Public Domain
And the pelican, and the gier-eagle, and the cormorant,
-
Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
desert owl, Egyptian vulture, fish owl,
-
Bible in Basic English Public Domain
And the pelican and the vulture and the cormorant;
-
JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
and the pelican, and the carrion-vulture, and the cormorant;
Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).
Word by word
More ways to search: Search by grammar → Find every occurrence → Compare this word →
Practice this passage: Drill this verse → Learn its vocabulary →
הָרָחָ֖מָה
râchâm
H7360
“the · vulture”
Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, h
- Appears 2× in the Hebrew Bible
- First appears at Leviticus 11:18
- Part of Speech
- Particle + Noun
- Type
- Common
- Gender
- Masculine
- Number
- Singular
- State
- Absolute
Full BDB Definition
carrion vulture
- perhaps an extinct bird, exact meaning unknown
- וְהַקָּאָ֥ת qâʼath H6893 “and · the · unclean bird” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
- וְאֶֽת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- הָרָחָ֖מָה râchâm H7360 “the · vulture” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute + Suffix, h
- וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
- הַשָּׁלָֽךְ shâlâk H7994 “the · cormorant” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
About this verse
These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →
- 5
- words
- 4
- distinct lemmas
- Pentateuch
- section
Notable vocabulary
The rarest word here is הָרָחָ֖מָה vulture H7360 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.
Shared distinctive vocabulary
הָרָחָ֖מָה vulture H7360 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:
Grammatical profile
- 3 nouns
- 2 particles
Hebrew & Septuagint length
In English translation the verse runs 9 words from the Hebrew and 15 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably longer here. See the side-by-side →
A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.
Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.
Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint
The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.
Here the Septuagint runs noticeably longer than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 15 words vs World English Bible 9. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.
These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.
καί καταρράκτης καί ἱέραξ καί ὁ ὅμοιος αὐτός καί ἔροψ καί νυκτικόραξ
and the cormorant, and the hawk, and its like, and the hoopoe, and the raven,
LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain
On this verse, The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓
Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →
Targum (Aramaic paraphrase)
The Targum is the ancient Jewish Aramaic paraphrase of the Hebrew Scriptures — an interpretive translation, not the Hebrew text itself. Onkelos (literal) and Pseudo-Jonathan (expansive) render the Torah, and Jonathan the Prophets. Coverage is partial: where no permissively-licensed English translation exists for a verse, only the Aramaic is shown. This is verse-level text, not a word-by-word alignment to the Hebrew.
-
Targum Onkelos Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וְקָתָא וִירַקְרֵקָא וְשָׁלֵי נוּנָא
(no public-domain English translation for this verse)
Targum Onkelos — Aramaic: “Onkelos Genesis” (public domain); “Onkelos Exodus” (public domain); “Onkelos Leviticus” (public domain); “Onkelos Numbers” (public domain); “Onkelos Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “Sefaria Community Translation” (CC0 1.0 (public-domain dedication)); “J.W. Etheridge. The Targums of Onkelos and Jonathan Ben Uzziel on the Pentateuch. London: Longmans, Green, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
-
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan Torah (Genesis–Deuteronomy)
וְקָקָא חִיוַרְתָּא וְאוּכְמְתָא וּשְׁרַקְרְקָא
and the cormorant white or black, and the pica,
Targum Pseudo-Jonathan — Aramaic: “Targum Jonathan on Genesis” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Exodus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Leviticus” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Numbers” (public domain); “Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy” (public domain). English: “The Targum of Jonathan ben Uzziel, trans. J. W. Etheridge, London, 1862” (public domain). Text via Sefaria.
Lesson kit
Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.
Deuteronomy, in the Pentateuch, opens this verse with 5 words (4 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is râchâm (“vulture”). The Greek Septuagint runs longer here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.
Discussion questions
- How does “vulture” (râchâm) shape what this verse is saying?
- Leviticus 11:18 shares the word «vulture» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
- Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs longer here. What questions does that raise?
- The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
- Reading how Jamieson, Fausset & Brown and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?
Things to notice
- These translations choose different wording for 4 words in this verse.
- 4 distinct Hebrew lemmas span 5 words in this verse.
Commentary
Notes on Deuteronomy 14:17 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.
Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne
The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.
Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).
Rashi
Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)
Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.