2 Chronicles 3:12

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 2 Chronicles 3:12 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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2 Chronicles 3:12 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/2-chronicles/3/12.

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English Translation
The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits [also], joining to the wing of the other cherub.
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits [also], joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the wing of the other cherub five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing five cubits, clinging to the wing of the other cherub.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits [also], joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    The wing of the second cherub also measured five cubits and touched the wall of the temple, while its other wing measured five cubits and touched the wing of the first cherub.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits `also', joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Likewise the wing of ye other Cherub was fiue cubites, reaching to the wall of the house, and the other wing fiue cubites ioyning to the wing of the other Cherub.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    In like manner the wing of the other cherub, was five cubits long, and reached to the wall: and his other wing was five cubits long, and touched the wing of the other cherub.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    And the wing of the other cherub `is' five cubits touching the wall of the house, and the other wing `is' five cubits, adhering to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the wing of the other cherub [is] five cubits touching the wall of the house, and the other wing [is] five cubits, adhering to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    The wing of the other cherub was also five cubits, reaching to the wall of the room; its other wing was also five cubits, touching the wing of the first cherub.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And the wing of the other cherub five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing five cubits, clinging to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And the wing of the other cherub of five cubits touched the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits joining the wing of the other cherub.
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And one wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house: and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In similar fashion, one wing of the second cherub was five cubits long and touched one Temple wall, while its other wing, also five cubits long, touched the first cherub.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And in the same way, the wings of the other, five cubits long, were stretched out, one touching the wall and the other meeting the wing of the first winged one.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And the wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits also, joining to the wing of the other cherub.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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דְּבֵקָ֕ה
dâbêq
H1695
“adhering”
Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
Part of Speech
Adjective
Type
Adjective
Gender
Feminine
Number
Singular
State
Absolute
Full BDB Definition

Origin: from H1692

TWOT: 398 ?

clinging, adhering to
  1. וּכְנַ֨ף kânâph H3671 “and · wing of” Conjunction + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  2. הַכְּר֤וּב kᵉrûwb H3742 “the · cherub” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  3. הָאֶחָד֙ ʼechâd H259 “the · one” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Cardinal number, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  4. אַמּ֣וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  5. חָמֵ֔שׁ châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  6. מַגִּ֖יעַ nâgaʻ H5060 “touching” Verb, Hiphil, Participle Active, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  7. לְקִ֣יר qîyr H7023 “to/for · wall of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Construct
  8. הַבָּ֑יִת bayith H1004 “the · house” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  9. וְהַכָּנָ֤ף kânâph H3671 “and · the · wing” Conjunction + Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  10. הָאַחֶ֨רֶת֙ ʼachêr H312 “the · other” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  11. אַמּ֣וֹת ʼammâh H520 “cubits” Noun, Common, Feminine, Plural, Absolute
  12. חָמֵ֔שׁ châmêsh H2568 “five” Adjective, Cardinal number, Feminine, Singular, Absolute
  13. לִכְנַ֖ף kânâph H3671 “to/for · wing of” Preposition + Noun, Common, Feminine, Singular, Construct
  14. הַכְּר֥וּב kᵉrûwb H3742 “the · cherub” Particle, Definite Article + Noun, Common, Masculine, Singular, Absolute
  15. הָאַחֵֽר ʼachêr H312 “the · other” Particle, Definite Article + Adjective, Adjective, Masculine, Singular, Absolute

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
10
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is דְּבֵקָ֕ה adhering H1695 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

דְּבֵקָ֕ה adhering H1695 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 1 verb
  • 9 nouns
  • 6 adjectives

Verb forms

  • מַגִּ֖יעַ Hiphil · Participle Active

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • וּכְנַ֨ף wing H3671 ×3
  • הַכְּר֤וּב cherub H3742 ×2
  • אַמּ֣וֹת cubit H520 ×2
  • חָמֵ֔שׁ five H2568 ×2
  • הָאַחֶ֨רֶת֙ other H312 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 28 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 2 Chronicles 3:12 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וּכְנַ֨ף הַכְּר֤וּב הָאֶחָד֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ מַגִּ֖יעַ לְקִ֣יר הַבָּ֑יִת וְהַכָּנָ֤ף הָאַחֶ֨רֶת֙ אַמּ֣וֹת חָמֵ֔שׁ דְּבֵקָ֕ה לִכְנַ֖ף הַכְּר֥וּב הָאַחֵֽר

The wing of the other cherub was five cubits, reaching to the wall of the house; and the other wing was five cubits [also], joining to the wing of the other cherub.

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 2 Chronicles 3:12 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ὁ πτέρυξ ὁ χερουβ ὁ εἷς πῆχυς πέντε ἅπτομαι ὁ τοῖχος ὁ οἶκος καί ὁ πτέρυξ ὁ ἕτερος πῆχυς πέντε ἅπτομαι ὁ πτέρυξ ὁ χερουβ ὁ ἕτερος

No English rendering of this Greek verse — the small residue in the structurally divergent books.

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from a public-domain English Septuagint. How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 2 Chronicles 3:12 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(12) Literally, And the wing of the one cherub—five cubits—was touching the wall of the chamber, and the other wing—five cubits—was cleaving to the wing of the other cherub.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

12. And one wing] R.V. And the wing.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

2 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (10 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is dâbêq (“adhering”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word dâbêq carries the sense “adhering.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. Deuteronomy 4:4 shares the word «adhering» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. “wing” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  4. The translations on this page render this verse differently — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment. What might account for the different wordings?
  5. The verb «מַגִּ֖יעַ» is Hiphil Participle Active. How does its form color the action?
  6. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament
Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.