1 Chronicles 9:42

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 9:42 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 9:42 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/9/42.

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English Translation
Ahaz became the father of Jarah; and Jarah became the father of Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri became the father of Moza;
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Ahaz became the father of Jarah; and Jarah became the father of Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri became the father of Moza;
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ahaz fathered Jarah. And Jarah fathered Alemeth and Azmaveth and Zimri. And Zimri fathered Moza.

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Ahaz became the father of Jarah; and Jarah became the father of Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri became the father of Moza;
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ahaz was the father of Jarah; Jarah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri was the father of Moza.
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Ahaz was the father of Jarah; Jarah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri was the father of Moza.
  • King James Version Public Domain
    And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza:
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    And Ahaz begate Iarah, and Iarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaueth, and Zimri, and Zimri begate Moza.
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    And Ahaz beget Jara, and Jara beget Alamath, and Azmoth, and Zamri. And Zamri beget Mesa.
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    and Ahaz -- he begat Jaarah, and Jaarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri begat Moza,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Ahaz—he begot Jaarah, and Jaarah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri begot Moza,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ahaz was the father of Jadah. Jadah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri was the father of Moza.
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    And Ahaz fathered Jarah. And Jarah fathered Alemeth and Azmaveth and Zimri. And Zimri fathered Moza.
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    And Ahaz begot Jarah: and Jarah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza;
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Ahaz became the father of Jarah. Jarah became the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri. Zimri became the father of Moza.
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    And Ahaz begat Jarah; and Jarah begat Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begat Moza;
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Ahaz was the father of Jadah, Jadah was the father of Alemeth, Azmaveth, and Zimri, and Zimri was the father of Moza.
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Ahaz was the father of Jarah; and Jarah was the father of Alemeth and Azmaveth and Zimri; and Zimri was the father of Moza.
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    And Ahaz begot Jarah; and Jarah begot Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri begot Moza.

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

Word by word

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יַעְרָ֔ה
Yaʻrâh
H3294
“Jarah”
Noun, Proper
Part of Speech
Noun
Type
Proper
Full BDB Definition

Origin: a form of H3295

TWOT: None

Jarah = "forested" - a descendant of Saul, son of Micah, great grandson of Mephibosheth
  1. וְאָחָז֙ ʼÂchâz H271 “and · Ahaz” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  2. הוֹלִ֣יד yâlad H3205 “to bear” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  3. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  4. וְיַעְרָ֗ה Yaʻrâh H3294 “and · Jarah” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  5. הוֹלִ֛יד yâlad H3205 “to bear” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  6. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  7. עָלֶ֥מֶת ʻÂlemeth H5964 “Alemeth” Noun, Proper
  8. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  9. עַזְמָ֖וֶת ʻAzmâveth H5820 “Azmaveth” Noun, Proper
  10. וְאֶת ʼêth H853 “and · -” Conjunction + Particle, Direct Object
  11. זִמְרִ֑י Zimrîy H2174 “Zimri” Noun, Proper
  12. וְזִמְרִ֖י Zimrîy H2174 “and · Zimri” Conjunction + Noun, Proper
  13. הוֹלִ֥יד yâlad H3205 “to bear” Verb, Hiphil, Perfect, 3rd Person, Masculine, Singular
  14. אֶת ʼêth H853 “-” Particle, Direct Object
  15. מוֹצָֽא môwtsâʼ H4162 “Moza” Noun, Proper

About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

16
words
8
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is יַעְרָ֔ה Jarah H3294 — appearing just 2 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • יַעְרָ֔ה Jarah H3294

Grammatical profile

  • 3 verbs
  • 8 nouns
  • 5 particles

Verb forms

  • הוֹלִ֣יד Hiphil · Perfect
  • הוֹלִ֛יד Hiphil · Perfect
  • הוֹלִ֥יד Hiphil · Perfect

Repetition

Words recur within this verse — often emphatic in Hebrew:

  • הוֹלִ֣יד to bear H3205 ×3
  • יַעְרָ֔ה Jarah H3294 ×2
  • זִמְרִ֑י Zimri H2174 ×2

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 24 words from the Hebrew and 16 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter here. See the side-by-side →

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 16 Hebrew tokens and 21 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 9:42 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 1 Chronicles 8:36 Ahaz became the father of Jehoaddah; and Jehoaddah became the father of Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri became the father of Moza.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

Here the Septuagint runs noticeably shorter than the Hebrew — LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) 16 words vs World English Bible 24. A rough length comparison of the two English translations, not a word-level alignment — read both below.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 9:42 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְאָחָז֙ הוֹלִ֣יד אֶת יַעְרָ֔ה וְיַעְרָ֗ה הוֹלִ֛יד אֶת עָלֶ֥מֶת וְאֶת עַזְמָ֖וֶת וְאֶת זִמְרִ֑י וְזִמְרִ֖י הוֹלִ֥יד אֶת מוֹצָֽא

Ahaz became the father of Jarah; and Jarah became the father of Alemeth, and Azmaveth, and Zimri; and Zimri became the father of Moza;

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 9:42 Septuagint · lemma form

καί αχαζ γεννάω ὁ ιαδα καί ιαδα γεννάω ὁ γαλεμεθ καί ὁ γαζμωθ καί ὁ ζαμβρι καί ζαμβρι γεννάω ὁ μασα

And Achaz begot Jada: and Jada begot Galemeth, and Gazmoth, and Zambri; and Zambri begot Massa.

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 9:42 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Who was also called Jehoaddah, 1 Chron. 8:36.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Jara. Hebrew Yahra instead of Jeuade, or Johada, (Calmet) chap. viii. 36, twice. Septuagint, Jada here, and Joiada above. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 16 words (8 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yaʻrâh (“Jarah”). The Greek Septuagint runs shorter here. A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. What does “Jarah” (Yaʻrâh) contribute to the verse as a whole?
  2. The word “Jarah” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  3. 1 Chronicles 8:36 shares this passage’s theme. How do the two illuminate each other?
  4. “to bear” occurs 3× in this one verse. What is the effect of the repetition?
  5. Compared with the Hebrew, the Septuagint runs shorter here. What questions does that raise?
  6. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  7. The verb «הוֹלִ֣יד» is Hiphil Perfect. How does its form color the action?
  8. Reading how Geneva Bible (1599) and Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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Old Testament edition

Read the OT as the Masoretic Hebrew (MT) or the Greek Septuagint (LXX).

English shown for the Greek Septuagint (in the Hebrew ↔ Greek comparison).

Comparing translations? Open the Compare panel on any verse page to stack up to four side by side.