1 Chronicles 3:6

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 3:6 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 3:6 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/3/6.

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English Translation
and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
World English Bible · Public Domain
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Ibhar and Elishua and Eliphelet

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

3 of 4 selected

Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    David’s other sons were Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphalet,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Jebaar also and Elisama,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    also Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Also Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    David's other nine sons were: Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    and Ibhar and Elishua and Eliphelet
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    and Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    In addition there were also Ibhar, Elishua, Eliphelet,
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    And Ibhar and Elishama and Eliphelet
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

3
words
3
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

The rarest word here is וְיִבְחָ֥ר Ibhar H2984 — appearing just 3 times in the whole Hebrew Bible.

Shared distinctive vocabulary

וְיִבְחָ֥ר Ibhar H2984 occurs in 3 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 3 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 6 words from the Hebrew and 6 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — the same length.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

Cross-references

3

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 3:6 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

  • 2 Samuel 5:15 and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Nepheg, and Japhia,
  • 1 Chronicles 14:5 and Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpelet,
  • 1 Samuel 14:5 The one crag rose up on the north in front of Michmash, and the other on the south in front of Geba.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 3:6 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

וְיִבְחָ֥ר וֶאֱלִישָׁמָ֖ע וֶאֱלִיפָֽלֶט

and Ibhar, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 3:6 Septuagint · lemma form

καί ιβααρ καί ελισαμα καί ελιφαλετ

and Ebaar, and Elisa, and Eliphaleth,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 3:6 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Trapp's Complete Commentary

John Trapp

1Ch 3:6 Ibhar also, and Elishama, and Eliphelet,

Ver. 6. And Elishama, and Eliphelet.] David had two Elishama’s and two Eliphelet’s: either because by different wives, or because these two were dead before the other were born.

John Trapp, A Commentary or Exposition upon All the Books of the Old and New Testament (1647–1656) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Geneva Bible (1599)

Geneva Bible translators

Elishama, or Elishua, 2 Sam. 5:15, and Eliphelet died, and David named those sons, which were next born, by the same names: in the book of Kings his children are mentioned which were alive, and here both they that were alive and dead.

Geneva Bible (1599) marginal notes — public domain. Text via Bolls.life.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown

Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown

Elishama and Eliphelet--Two sons of the same name are twice mentioned (Ch1 3:8). They were the children of different mothers, and had probably some title or epithet appended by which the one was distinguished from the other. Or, it might be, that the former two were dead, and their names had been given to sons afterwards born to preserve their memories.

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown — Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871) — public domain (CC PDM 1.0). Text via the HelloAO Bible API.

Adam Clarke's Commentary

Verse 6. Elishama, and Eliphelet] this and the eighth verse these two names occur twice; some think this is a mistake, but others suppose that two persons of these names died young, and that the next born received the name of the deceased. - See Jarchi.

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible (1810–1826) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(6) Ibhar.—“He” (i.e., God) “chooseth.”

Elishama.—Spelt Elishua in both of the parallel passsages. (See Note on 1Ch_3:5.) The recurrence of Elishama (“God heareth”) in 1Ch_3:8 is no argument against the name here.

Eliphelet (“God is deliverance”) also occurs twice, and David may have chosen to give names so expressive of his own peculiar faith and trust to the sons of different wives. (See Psa_18:2; Psa_18:6.) This Eliphelet (called Elphalet—Heb., Elpèlet, 1Ch_14:5; a by-form, as Abram is of Abiram, or Absalom of Abishalom, or Abshai of Abishai) is omitted in Samuel. So also is Nogah (brightness, i.e., of the Divine Presence, Psa_18:13—a hymn which is certainly David’s). (Comp. Japhia, “the Shining One.”) Nepheg means “shoot, scion.”

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

6. Elishama] in 1Ch_14:5 and 2Sa_5:15 Elishua, no doubt the right reading, for otherwise (cp. 1Ch_3:8) we have two sons of David named Elishama.

Eliphelet] in 1Ch_14:5 (R.V.) Elpelet; in 2Sa_5:15 the name is wanting. Eliphelet cannot be right, for it re-occurs as the name of the thirteenth son in 1Ch_3:8. On the other hand Elpelet may be right here and Eliphelet in 1Ch_3:8, for according to Hebrew custom two brothers might bear names of similar sound and significance.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Elisama, or Elisua, chap. xiv. 5. (Calmet) --- Hebrew substitutes Elishama and Eliphelet, and Nogah, the last name being "an evident corruption of Nepheg, and the two former being taken in to soon, and still repeated, "in their proper places." The Vatican Septuagint is likewise interpolated, (2 Kings v. 14., &c.) by the insertion of eleven names from another version, and two names are twice repeated, so that we have 24 sons of David instead of 11. (Kennicott)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

And he had two other sons called by the same names, 1Ch 3:8, but they were by differing wives; and probably they were then distinguished by some additional clause or title, which is here omitted, because it was now needless for us to know it; or the two first were dead before the two second were born, and therefore the names of the deceased were given to these to preserve their memory.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

John Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Eliphelet - And he had two other sons called by the same names, ver.

8, probably they were by different wives: and probably they were then distinguished by some additional clause or title, which is here omitted, because the two first were dead before the two second were born, and therefore the names of the deceased were given to these to preserve their memory.

John Wesley, Explanatory Notes Upon the Whole Bible (1754–1765) — public domain. Text via the GEBible commentary corpus.

unfoldingWord translationNotes

Door43 World Missions Community

General Information:

All of the names in this list except Tamar are the names of men. Tamar is the name of a woman. (See: How to Translate Names)

translationWords

concubine

Tamar

sister

unfoldingWord translationNotes — © Distant Shores Media and the Door43 World Missions Community, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Source: git.door43.org/Door43/en_tn.

Rashi

Rabbi Shlomo Yitzchaki (Rashi)

and Eljada and Eliphelet In II Sam. (5:16) Scripture counts Eliphelet only once and counts only seven [sons], but here, he counts nine. The reason is that his son Eliphelet died, and another son was born to him later who was likewise named Eliphelet. He is the one counted there, and also Elishama. Elishama he counts here twice. We can say similarly that he died and another son was born to him, and also one of these died and seven remained. For this reason, he counts there only seven, and the nine that he counts here are for David’s honor, that he had many sons, for indeed the entire Book was written because of the honor of David and his posterity.

Rashi on the Tanakh — English translations: “The Judaica Press complete Tanach with Rashi, translated by A. J. Rosenberg” (CC BY 4.0); “Pentateuch with Rashi's commentary by M. Rosenbaum and A.M. Silbermann, 1929-1934” (public domain); “The Metsudah Tanach series, Lakewood, N.J” (CC BY 4.0); and “The Book of Joshua, Metsudah Publications, 1997” (CC BY 4.0). Text via Sefaria.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 3 words (3 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Yibchar (“Ibhar”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. The word Yibchar carries the sense “Ibhar.” How does it shape the verse?
  2. 2 Samuel 5:15 shares the word «Ibhar» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  3. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  4. Reading how Trapp's Complete Commentary and Geneva Bible (1599) read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

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