1 Chronicles 11:32

Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) 1 Chronicles 11:32 appears in the Hebrew Old Testament. The text above is from the Westminster Leningrad Codex. Each word links to its Strong’s number, a concise gloss, and parsing drawn from the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible morphology. Click any word for its full Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB) entry.
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1 Chronicles 11:32 (World English Bible). Public Domain. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool, https://lemma.gebible.app/v/1-chronicles/11/32.

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English Translation
Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
World English Bible · Public Domain
Highlights
  • 1 hapax legomenon — only here in the Hebrew Bible
  • 1 first appearance in the Hebrew Bible
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Compare translations 3

The same verse in 3 English versions, stacked beneath the original-language interlinear above. Click any original word for its lexicon entry.

Each is an independent rendering of the whole verse — the interlinear is not word-aligned to these translations.

Highlighted words mark where these versions differ — a whole-verse word diff, not a word-by-word alignment.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hurai from the valleys of Gaash; Abiel the Arbathite;

unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult).

Versions to compare (up to 4)

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Show all 18 translations

Every available English version of this verse, each an independent rendering of the whole verse.

  • World English Bible Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
    Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Majority Standard Bible Public Domain
    Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • King James Version Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • American Standard Version (1901) Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Revised Version (1885) Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite;
  • Geneva Bible (1599) Public Domain
    Hurai of the riuers of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Douay-Rheims (1899) Public Domain
    Hurai of the torrent Gaas, Abiel an Arbathite, Azmoth a Bauramite, Eliaba a Salabonite,
  • Young's Literal Translation Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Literal Standard Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Unlocked Literal Bible CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hurai of the valleys of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hurai from the valleys of Gaash; Abiel the Arbathite;
  • Darby Bible Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • World Messianic Bible Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Webster's Bible Public Domain
    Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • Free Bible Version CC BY-SA 4.0
    Hurai from the valleys of Gaash; Abiel the Arbathite;
  • Bible in Basic English Public Domain
    Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
  • JPS Tanakh (1917) Public Domain
    Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite;

Literal Standard Version (2020), Covenant Press — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). Unlocked Literal Bible (unfoldingWord) — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org). unfoldingWord Literal Text — © unfoldingWord, licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Word-aligned USFM3 via Door43 (git.door43.org/unfoldingWord/en_ult). Free Bible Version, Dr. Jonathan Gallagher — licensed CC BY-SA 4.0. Text via the HelloAO Bible API (eBible.org).

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About this verse

These counts appear in no published source. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged text and Lemma’s own curated glosses. What Lemma adds →

5
words
5
distinct lemmas
Historical
section

Notable vocabulary

1 hapax legomenon — a word that appears only here in the entire Hebrew Bible:

  • חוּרַי֙ Hurai H2360

First appearance in Scripture

This word makes its first canonical appearance in the Hebrew Bible here:

  • חוּרַי֙ Hurai H2360

Shared distinctive vocabulary

הָעַרְבָתִֽי Arbathite H6164 occurs in 2 verses of the Hebrew Bible. Also found in:

Grammatical profile

  • 5 nouns

Hebrew & Septuagint length

In English translation the verse runs 9 words from the Hebrew and 7 from the Septuagint (LXX English) — closely comparable.

A rough comparison of the two English renderings, which tokenize alike — not a word-level alignment.

Word counts can differ between the Hebrew and the Greek without any difference in meaning — e.g. the Hebrew direct-object marker אֵת has no separate Greek word, and Greek often adds the article ὁ.

In the original languages it is 5 Hebrew tokens and 6 Greek tokens — but the two are counted differently (Hebrew bundles its prefixes and suffixes into one token; the Greek is in lemma form), so that isn’t a like-for-like length.

Cross-references

1

Topical passages linked to 1 Chronicles 11:32 in the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge — connected by theme and wording, ordered by reader-vote popularity; previews shown in the World English Bible.

Cross-references courtesy of OpenBible.info (CC BY 4.0).

Hebrew and Greek witnesses Masoretic Hebrew ↔ Greek Septuagint

The same verse in the two great witnesses to the Old Testament, shown verse-for-verse.

These are two independent witnesses, not word-aligned to each other, and the Septuagint is shown in lemma (dictionary) form.

Hebrew 1 Chronicles 11:32 Masoretic · Westminster Leningrad Codex

חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁ אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי

Hurai of the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,

World English Bible · Public Domain

Greek LXX 1 Chronicles 11:32 Septuagint · lemma form

ουρι ἐκ ναχαλιγαας αβιηλ ὁ γαραβεθθι

Uri of Nachali Gaas, Abiel the Garabaethite,

LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) · Public Domain

On this verse, Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary discusses the Septuagint’s reading. Read the note in Commentary ↓

Hebrew: Westminster Leningrad Codex (CC BY 4.0). Greek: Septuagint (public domain); English from LXX2012 (modern English Septuagint) (Public Domain). How the Septuagint differs from the Hebrew →

Commentary

Notes on 1 Chronicles 11:32 from classic Christian and Jewish commentators (each source and its license shown beneath its notes). The classic Christian expositions comment on the surrounding passage and are grouped to its opening verse, so a note may address several verses; the Jewish commentaries on the Tanakh (Rashi and others) are per-verse, so they appear only where the commentator wrote on this verse.

Lemma curates 59 commentaries, every one of them public domain or Creative Commons licensed, each selected and text-cleaned for this edition rather than reprinted as found. About our sources →

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers

(32) Hurai of the brooks of Gaash seems better than “Hiddai” (Samuel), cf. “Hur” (Exo_17:10). “d” and “r” are often confused in Hebrew writing.

Brooks.—Heb., Nahalê (gullies or wadys). Nahalê-Gaash was no doubt a place on or near Mount Gaash (Jos_24:30) in the highland of Ephraim, but the site is not identified.

Abiel the Arbathite.—Samuel, “Abi-’albon.” Perhaps Abi-baal was the original reading, which was corrupted in the text of Samuel, and altered by the chronicler’s authority after the manner of Beeliada—Eliada.

Arbathite—of “Beth-arabah” (Jos_15:62), in the desert of Judah.

A Bible Commentary for English Readers, edited by Charles John Ellicott (1878–1897) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges

gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne

32. Hurai] In 2Sa_23:30, “Hiddai.” The true form of the name is uncertain; neither form occurs elsewhere.

Gaash] A mountain in Ephraim; Jdg_2:9 (= Jos_24:30).

Abiel] In 2Sa_23:31 “Abi-albon.” “Arbathite” means “inhabitant of Beth Arabah”; Jos_15:6, a town on the border between Judah and Benjamin.

The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges (gen. ed. J. J. S. Perowne; Cambridge University Press, 1878–1918) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword module.

Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary

Hurai, rather than Heddai, (2 Kings.; Kennicott) though there is some doubt which is to be preferred. (Haydock) --- Syriac and Arabic have Hiddai; but the Septuagint declare for Hurai here, and the Aldine copy has Ouri also, 2 Kings. (Kennicott) --- Torrent. Hebrew, "of the torrents or vales of Gaas." (Calmet) --- Abiel. 2 Kings Abailbon, which seems to be the right word, as a transcriber may omit letters more easily than he can insert them. Bun and the end seems to have been written separate, and to have been translated "the son of," by Syriac and Arabic. The particles al and al, have also been frequently mistaken on account of their nearly similar pronunciation. --- Bauramite. Hebrew habacharumi, 2 Kings habarchumi, where two letters are transposed, and v is omitted, as usual, in the latter book. (Haydock) --- The former reading appears to be more correct, as the hero probably came from Bahurim, (berim, 2 Kings iii. 16.) and the Syriac and Arabic seem to have read correctly. --- Salabonite. Septuagint Greek: Salabonites (2 Kings) Greek: Salaboni. (Kennicott) --- The translator of the latter book gives the Hebrew termination throughout, instead of the Greek; (Haydock) "whence the learned have drawn an unanswerable argument against that version’s being the work of the same author." (Kennicott) --- They might as well prove that St. Jerome did not translate both these books. (Haydock)

George Leo Haydock (1774–1849), Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary, 1859 edition — public domain. Excludes Psalms (Douay-Rheims chapter numbering differs from Protestant) and Deuterocanonical books (Catholic canon only).

Matthew Poole's English Annotations

Of the brooks, or of the valleys, i.e. of one of them; the plural number for the singular; so called because he was born or bred there.

Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible (1683–1685) — public domain. Text from a community e-Sword/MySword module.

Lesson kit

Teaching starters — assembled from the data on this page, not authored interpretation. Every prompt links to the verse data it draws on. Edit before teaching.

1 Chronicles, in the Historical, opens this verse with 5 words (5 distinct Hebrew lemmas). Its most distinctive word is Chûwray (“Hurai”). A historical commentator’s framing appears above. Read the whole chapter for the surrounding context.

Discussion questions

  1. How does “Hurai” (Chûwray) shape what this verse is saying?
  2. This verse holds 1 word here found nowhere else in the Hebrew Bible. What might the rare word draw attention to?
  3. The word “Hurai” first appears here in Scripture. What is being introduced at this debut?
  4. 2 Samuel 23:31 shares the word «Arbathite» with this verse. How do the two illuminate each other?
  5. These translations render this verse differently. What is at stake in choosing one wording over another?
  6. Reading how Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers and The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges read this verse, where do the two commentators agree and where do they part?

Things to notice

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