Morphology search results

482 verses for Vocative

600 matching word occurrences — a verse can contain more than one

Vocative — The case of direct address (“O Lord”).

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Corpus

Hebrew Old Testament Greek New Testament

Grammar tags come from Tischendorf’s 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson’s morphological analysis. Sources & licenses

Part of speech & form

Other attributes

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Finds verses where both constructions occur — the second just has to appear somewhere in the same verse. This makes no claim the two are grammatically related or next to each other. The book, chapter, and word filters above apply to the whole verse.

Part of speech & form — second construction

Other attributes — second construction

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Where these forms appear

Counts are distinct verses.

Gospels 250 verses · 52% of matching verses · 1.1× baseline
Acts 74 verses · 15% of matching verses · 1.2× baseline
Pauline Epistles 95 verses · 20% of matching verses · 0.8× baseline
General Epistles 56 verses · 12% of matching verses · 1.3× baseline
Revelation 7 verses · 1% of matching verses

“Baseline” compares each section’s share of the 482 matching verses to that section’s share of the New Testament by verse count. Above 1× means this form is more concentrated here than in the text overall; below 1×, less. Counts are distinct verses in the Tischendorf Greek text.

Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context. Each match’s Greek form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment.

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Jump to the books with the most verses to read — tap one to filter. To see where this form is unusually frequent, use the section chart above.

Top 12 of 24 books

Morphology search: Vocative. Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology). 482 verses. Lemma, https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&case=Vocative.

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Batch export — several queries, one file Seminary Student

Run up to 5 grammar queries and get one file, with each query’s own permalink, corpus, and license attached to its own section. One query per line — paste a /morphology permalink, or write the filters directly (lang=greek&pos=Verb&tense=Aorist&book=romans).

Each query is validated exactly as this page validates it, so a batch reproduces what /morphology shows. A query this page would refuse to answer is skipped, and the skip is written into the file. Repeated lines are run once. One batch carries at most 60,000 references in total — every search here is a full scan of the corpus, and this keeps one download from stalling the site for everyone else. If a batch reaches that limit the file says so, and says which query it stopped at.

Show BibTeX & RIS

BibTeX

@misc{lemma-grammar-greek-vocative,
  author       = {Lemma},
  title        = {Morphology search: Vocative — Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology)},
  howpublished = {\url{https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&case=Vocative}},
  note         = {482 verses. Grammar tagging: Tischendorf's 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson's morphological analysis. Lemma interlinear Bible study tool}
}

RIS

TY  - GEN
AU  - Lemma
TI  - Morphology search: Vocative — Greek New Testament (Tischendorf 8th ed. with Robinson morphology)
PB  - Lemma
N1  - 482 verses. Grammar tagging: Tischendorf's 8th edition (1869–1872) with Maurice A. Robinson's morphological analysis
UR  - https://lemma.gebible.app/morphology?lang=greek&case=Vocative
ER  -

Active filters

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Vocativeremove this filter

Vocative — The case of direct address (“O Lord”).

Morphology search can’t find a specific name (e.g. “Abraham”) — there’s no word-level English-to-original alignment. To find a specific name, look it up in the Strong’s lexicon or the Septuagint word index.

Morphology search doesn’t tell you who is speaking or who is addressed — check the verse.

Grammar recipes

Not sure where to start? Try a worked example:

Grammar glossary

What these categories mean

Adjective: A word that describes or qualifies a noun.
Adverb: A word that modifies a verb, adjective, or other adverb.
Aramaic transliteration: An Aramaic word carried over into Greek letters (e.g. ἀββά).
Article: The Greek definite article (“the”), agreeing with its noun in case, number, and gender.
Conditional: A particle introducing a condition (“if”).
Conjunction: A joining word linking words or clauses.
Correlative pronoun: Pairs with another term (“such… as,” “as many… as”).
Correlative/interrogative pronoun: Functions as either a correlative or an interrogative pronoun.
Demonstrative pronoun: Points something out (“this,” “that”).
Hebrew transliteration: A Hebrew word carried over into Greek letters (e.g. ἀμήν, ἀλληλουϊά).
Indefinite pronoun: Refers to someone or something unspecified (“someone,” “anything”).
Interjection: An exclamatory word (“behold!”, “O!”).
Interrogative pronoun: Asks a question (“who?”, “what?”).
Noun: A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Particle: A short, often untranslatable function word adding nuance or connection.
Personal pronoun: Stands in for a person already named (“I,” “you,” “he”).
Possessive pronoun: Marks possession (“my,” “your,” “his”).
Preposition: A relational word governing a noun in a particular case.
Reciprocal pronoun: Expresses mutual action (“one another”).
Reflexive pronoun: Refers the action back to the subject (“himself”).
Relative pronoun: Introduces a relative clause (“who,” “which,” “that”).
Verb: An action or state-of-being word.

Present: Ongoing or general action in present time (imperfective aspect).
Imperfect: Continuous or repeated action in past time (“was writing”).
Future: Action expected in future time.
Aorist: Action viewed as a simple whole, without regard to duration — often past (perfective aspect).
Perfect: A completed past action with continuing present results.
Pluperfect: A past action completed before another past point (“had written”).

Active: The subject performs the action.
Middle: The subject acts on or for itself, or with special interest in the action.
Passive: The subject receives the action.
Middle or Passive: A form that may be middle or passive — resolved by context.
Middle deponent: Middle in form but active in meaning.
Passive deponent: Passive in form but active in meaning.
Middle or Passive deponent: Middle/passive in form but active in meaning.

Indicative: States a fact or asks a factual question (the mood of reality).
Subjunctive: Expresses probability, purpose, or possibility (the mood of contingency).
Optative: Expresses a wish or a remote possibility.
Imperative: Expresses a command or request.
Infinitive: A verbal noun (“to write”), unmarked for person or number.
Participle: A verbal adjective (“writing,” “having written”).
Imperative participle: A participle used with the force of a command.

Nominative: The case of the subject (and the predicate nominative).
Genitive: The case of source, possession, or “of” — answers “whose / from what.”
Dative: The case of the indirect object, means, or location — “to / for / with / in.”
Accusative: The case of the direct object and of extent.
Vocative: The case of direct address (“O Lord”).

1st person: The speaker (“I / we”).
2nd person: The one addressed (“you”).
3rd person: The one spoken about (“he / she / it / they”).

Masculine: Grammatically masculine.
Feminine: Grammatically feminine.
Neuter: Grammatically neuter.

Singular: One.
Plural: More than one.

Comparative: Expresses a greater degree (“greater,” “more”).
Interrogative: Marks an interrogative form.
Negative: Marks a negative form.
Superlative: Expresses the greatest degree (“greatest,” “most”).

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