שְׁתִיָּה
drinking
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H8360 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Esther 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, שתיה (shᵉthîyâh) means “drinking.” With only 1 verse it sits in the long tail of Hebrew Bible vocabulary. The word gravitates to Esther (100%). Scripture uses it exactly once, at Esther 1:8. Dig into 1-verse concordance and the renderings breakdown below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H8360 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Esther 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Writings (Ketuvim) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Drinking 1×
- American Standard Version: Drinking 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Drinking 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Drinking 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H8360 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H8360 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H8360 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H8360 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- drinking (mode or manner or amount)
Word origin
שְׁתִיָּה n.f. drinking (mode or amount) Est 1:8.
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from שתי (shᵉthîy) (H8358) — drinking.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
שְׁתִיָּה
- drinking, satiety, gratification. Yoma VIII, 1 יום … באכילה ובש׳ וכ׳ on the Day of Atonement it is forbidden to eat, or to drink &c. Y. Ab. Zar. II, 41ᵇ bot. Succ. 49ᵇ; Num. R. s. 2117 לשין ש׳ וכ׳ (the word שֵׁכָר) expresses gratification, satiety &c., v. שְׂבִיעָה, a. רְוִיָּיה; (Y. Succ. IV, 54ᵈ top חיבה, v. חִבָּה). Nidd. 24ᵇ מי ששְׁתִיָּיתוֹ מרובה וכ׳ he that drinks more than he eats &c.; a. fr.
שְׁתִיָּה ²
- (שָׁתָה II) foundation. Yalk. Ps. 653 שְׁתִיַּית עולם, v. מַשְׁתִּית. Ib.; Yoma V, 2 משניטל הארון … וש׳ וכ׳ since the Ark disappeared, there was a stone in its place, … which was called foundation stone; Snh. 26ᵇ. Y. Yoma V, 42ᶜ למה … אבן ש׳ שממנה הושתה העולם why was it called foundation stone? Because from it was the world founded (or started, v. שָׁתָה II); Lev. R. s. 20; Yoma 54ᵇ שממנה הושתת וכ׳; Tosef. Yoma III (II), 6; a. e.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
