רְתֵת
trembling
Full lexicon entry — Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
From Brown-Driver-Briggs (BDB)
Where this word appears
Grammar key — what these labels mean
Part of speech
- Noun
- A naming word — a person, place, thing, or idea.
Noun type
- Common
- A common noun — a general class of person, place, or thing (“king,” “city,” “water”), not a specific name.
State
- Absolute
- The independent form of a noun, not bound to a following word.
Gender
- Feminine
- Grammatically feminine.
Number
- Singular
- One.
Every verse where H7578 appears — 1 distinct verse across 1 book. Click any verse to open its interlinear word-by-word view. Verse text shown in the World English Bible for context — . Each verse’s Hebrew form is shown with its reference; the English is not keyword-highlighted, since the data carries no word-level English alignment. Use “Compare translations” on any verse to read it across multiple English versions. This concordance covers the Hebrew Bible; Septuagint (Greek Old Testament) occurrences are not indexed here.
Hosea 1 verse
About this entry
At a glance — auto-summarized from this page’s data, not written by a person. Every figure links to its source below. This summary describes the numbers; it doesn’t interpret them.
At its core, רתת (rᵉthêth) means “trembling.” It is rare — just 1 verse in the entire Hebrew Bible. The word gravitates to Hosea (100%). It occurs only once, in Hosea 13:1. Each statement above links to its evidence; the full detail follows below.
Gloss history
Strong's 1890 vs modern scholarship
About this word
Strong's H7578 catalogs a Hebrew word from the Hebrew Old Testament.
These counts are not copied from any lexicon or concordance. They are computed here, from the morphology-tagged Hebrew Old Testament. What Lemma adds →
- 1
- distinct verses
- The word appears in 1 distinct verse.
- 1 / 39
- OT books
- The word appears in 1 of 39 Old Testament books.
- #6,101
- by frequency
- Rank #6,101 (rank 6,101 of 8,640 Hebrew words by occurrence).
View all 1 occurrence in the concordance →
Most concentrated in
- Hosea 1 verse 100%
By section of the Old Testament
By traditional corpus
Conventional, traditional groupings — biblical authorship is debated, so this is a traditional corpus grouping, not an authorship claim. Each share is this word’s portion of its verses in that division of the Hebrew canon. Each figure is a share of the word’s 1 distinct verse.
- Prophets (Nevi'im) 1 verse · 100%
How translations render this word
Counts come from each version’s own published word-to-Strong’s tagging or interlinear alignment — an approximate guide to how each version renders this word, not a word-level alignment the data otherwise carries. Because each total is that version’s own tagged count, the per-version totals vary from one another and need not match the appearance or distinct-verse counts above. These counts may also differ from a printed concordance because Lemma counts each distinctly tagged rendering and does not collapse phrase taggings into a single head-word total. This is a fixed set of word-tagged versions (KJV, ASV, BSB, ULT) and does not change with the reading translation you choose elsewhere. Each version’s license is shown beside its name below (and on Sources).
- King James Version: Trembling 1×
- American Standard Version: Was trembling 1×
- Berean Standard Bible: Was trembling 1×
- unfoldingWord Literal Text: Trembling 1×
King James Version Public Domain
Renders H7578 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
American Standard Version Public Domain
Renders H7578 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Berean Standard Bible Public Domain
Renders H7578 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
unfoldingWord Literal Text CC BY-SA 4.0
Renders H7578 across 1 tagged occurrence — most commonly:
Senses in BDB
The 1 sense BDB distinguishes for this word, in lexicon order (not ranked by frequency or importance). The full entry — with sub-senses — is in the Lexicon Entry tab.
- trembling
Word origin
n.[m.] trembling (on form LagBN 176 Ba§ 7b);—ר׳ Ho 13:1 (si vera l.) when Ephr. spoke trembling (AV Che al.); Ew al. spoke terror; Hi Ke RV spoke, there was trembling; text dub. (v. Now).
— Brown-Driver-Briggs (Oxford 1906, public domain), digitized via Sefaria, supplemented by the OpenScriptures HebrewLexicon (CC BY 4.0). See Sources.
Derived from רטט (reṭeṭ) (H7374) — trembling.
Jastrow Dictionary
A second Hebrew/Aramaic lexicon for comparison, covering Aramaic and post-biblical (Talmudic, Targumic, Midrashic) usage that the biblical-Hebrew BDB does not. Matched by lemma rather than by Strong’s number, so a lemma may carry more than one Jastrow headword (shown separately below), and the entries cover usage well beyond the Bible.
רָתַת
- (cmp. רָתַע) to tremble, shake. Num. R. s. 1211 עד שלא הוקם … היה העולם רוֹתֵת וכ׳ before the Tabernacle was erected, the world was unstable, opp. נתבסס, v. בָּסַס. Sot. 8ᵃ איכא בינייהו רוֹתֶתֶת the practical difference between them exists in the event of her trembling (when it is not to be apprehended that she may become defiant in the presence of another woman); ורותתת מי משקין but even if she trembles, dare we permit two women to take the test simultaneously?
- same. Ḥull. 24ᵇ (expl. עד שיזקין) עד שיְרַתֵּת until he trembles (from old age). Gen. R. s. 5, end כיון שנברא … מְרַתְּתִים when iron was created, the trees began to tremble; אמר להן למה אתם מרתתים וכ׳ said the iron to them, why do you tremble, allow no wood to be put into me, &c. Num. R. s. 20, beg. היה מְרַתֵּת על עצמו he began to tremble for his own safety. Ex. R. s. 29 ההר מרתת the mountain shook. Ib. נתנה מקום והיתה מְרַתֶּתֶת she made room (for the king) and trembled; a. e.
- same. Ib. וישראל מַרְתִּיתִין and the Israelites trembled. Ex. R. s. 27 והיה … עומד ומַרְתִּית וכ׳ and the servant stood before the king trembling. Ib. [read:] למה אתה מרתית (some ed. מְרַתֵּת) why dost thou tremble?; a. e.
רְתֵת
- Targ. Esth. V, 9 (h. text זע). Targ. Ps. XXXIII, 8. Ib. XCVI, 9 רְתוֹתוּ ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. רְתִתוּ). Ib. LXXVII, 17 רְתִיתוּן ed. Lag. (ed. Wil. רְתַתּוּן); a. fr.—B. Bath. 167ᵃ דרְתִיתָא ידיה Rashb. whose hand trembled (ed. דרָתֵית ידיה, Ms. R. דמִירְתַת who trembled with his hand).
- to shake, frighten. Targ. Job IV, 10 מְרַתְּתִין כרכיא וכ׳ Ms. (ed. Lag. מריתיתין, corr. acc., or מַרְתִּיתִין Af.; ed. Wil. a. oth. מרתיהין כרביא, כדביא, corr. acc.) frighten cities with their robberies.
- 1. to tremble. Targ. Y. I Num. XXI, 34.
- 2. to frighten, v. supra.
- to shake, be frightened, afraid. Ḥull. 96ᵃ א׳ נפל וכ׳ he was frightened, and the knife fell out of his hand. Ib. לא תִירְתַת be not alarmed. Ab. Zar. 22ᵇ אינהו … מִירְתְּתֵי אנן … לא מִרְתְּתֵי they (the gentiles) who know one another’s ways are afraid (lest they be watched); of us who know not their habits, they are not afraid. Ib. מִירְתְּתָא she is afraid. B. Bath. l. c., v. supra.
רֶתֶת
- (preced.; b. h.
- 1. trembling, awe. Ber. 22ᵃ. Lev. R. s. 11. Tanḥ. Lekh. 1; a. fr.
- 2. (from its trepidation; perh. to be read: רָתָת) sweetbread, pancreas. Ber. 44ᵇ; 57ᵇ; Ab. Zar. 29ᵃ ורתת Ar. s. v. רת (ed. Koh. והָרַתְּ; Ar. in explain. our w. uses רִית), v. הֶרֶת.
A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature (Marcus Jastrow; London, Luzac, 1903) — Public Domain. Digitized via Sefaria. Digitized via Sefaria. Full attribution on Sources.
Septuagint verse parallels
This word appears in 1 verse that also exists in the Greek Old Testament (Septuagint), out of the 1 Hebrew verse it occurs in. You can read those verses in Greek by switching the Old Testament edition to the Septuagint.
Read these verses in the Septuagint
This is a verse-level parallel only — the same verses exist in both the Hebrew and Greek Old Testaments. No word-level Hebrew↔Greek correspondence is claimed: the data carries no such alignment, so no Greek word is shown as this Hebrew word’s translation. Coverage is not total — the Septuagint omits the deuterocanon and renumbers the Psalms, so some Hebrew verses have no direct Greek parallel.
